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Hannah Murdoch
10/10/2025
History
Higher History - Treaty of Union : Reasons for and against union
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Oct 10, 2025
•
The Act of Union 1707fundamentally transformed the relationship between... Show more
The final page of the transcript focuses on the public reaction to the proposed Act of Union 1707, particularly the occurrence of riots in major Scottish cities.
The prospect of union with England was met with significant public opposition in Scotland. This opposition manifested most visibly in the form of riots that broke out in Edinburgh and Glasgow, two of Scotland's largest and most influential cities at the time.
Highlight: The riots in Edinburgh and Glasgow were a clear indication of the strong public sentiment against the union.
These riots were not isolated incidents but rather a reflection of the widespread discontent among the Scottish population. Many Scots viewed the potential union as a threat to their national identity, independence, and way of life.
Example: The riots might have included protests, public demonstrations, and possibly even violent confrontations between opponents of the union and authorities.
The occurrence of these riots in major urban centers is particularly significant. Edinburgh, as the capital of Scotland, was the center of political power and decision-making. Glasgow, on the other hand, was rapidly growing as a commercial and industrial hub. The fact that riots took place in these cities suggests that opposition to the union cut across different segments of Scottish society, including both political elites and the general populace.
Vocabulary: Riots are violent disturbances of the peace by a crowd, often as a form of protest or expression of grievances.
These public demonstrations against the union highlight the complex and contentious nature of the decision to unite Scotland and England. They serve as a reminder that the Act of Union 1707, while ultimately successful, was not universally accepted and came about despite significant opposition from many Scots.
Quote: "Many riots in Edinburgh and Glasgow were due to the public being against union."
The presence of such strong public opposition adds an important dimension to our understanding of the Act of Union 1707. It underscores the fact that the union was not simply a matter of political negotiation between elites, but a decision that had profound implications for the entire Scottish population, many of whom expressed their dissent through direct action.
The public reaction to the Union negotiations was marked by significant unrest, particularly in Scotland's major cities. Edinburgh and Glasgow witnessed substantial riots, indicating widespread popular opposition to the Union.
Example: Public demonstrations in Edinburgh and Glasgow represented the broader Scottish population's concerns about losing their national sovereignty.
Highlight: The contrast between elite political support for the Union and popular opposition highlights the complex social dynamics of this historical transformation.
The Act of Union 1707 was a significant event in British history, merging Scotland and England into a single kingdom. This page outlines the key reasons both for and against this historic union.
Scotland stood to gain several benefits from joining England in a union. Economically, it would open up trade opportunities with England and its colonies, helping to recover from the financial losses of the Darien scheme. The union also promised to end the Navigation Acts, allowing Scotland to trade freely with English colonies, which was expected to boost Scotland's economy significantly.
Highlight: The economic benefits of union were a major factor in Scotland's decision to join with England.
Security was another crucial reason for union. By becoming part of Great Britain, Scotland would gain protection against future invasions and reduce the threat of 'Popery' (Catholic influence). The union would establish a Protestant royal family in Scotland, offering security to Protestants.
Definition: 'Popery' refers to the perceived threat of Catholic influence in Protestant countries.
Political advantages were also considered. The union would give Scottish politicians the opportunity to be part of the court in London, potentially increasing their influence. Additionally, it would resolve the issue of royal succession, as the Hanoverian line would be established for Great Britain as a whole.
Vocabulary: The Hanoverian line refers to the Protestant royal dynasty that succeeded to the British throne after Queen Anne.
Despite the potential benefits, there were significant arguments against the union. Many Scots were concerned about losing their political voice due to the English majority in the new British Parliament. They feared that British Parliament would always favor English interests over Scottish ones.
Quote: "Scotland would merely become 'North Britain' with little say."
There were also strong cultural and identity-based objections. Scotland had always been an independent nation, and many did not want to sacrifice this independence. Some worried that union would threaten their identity and that Scotland would simply become a part of England.
Economic concerns also played a role in opposition to the union. Scots were worried that British Parliament would favor English trade and manufacturers over Scottish interests. There were also fears about having to adopt English currency, weights, and measures, as well as concerns about increased taxation.
Example: The fear of losing Scottish systems was exemplified by the reluctance to adopt English currency and measurements.
Religious concerns were another factor. Many feared that the Scottish church would lose its power and influence, and that the Anglican Church of England would be imposed upon Scotland.
Highlight: The potential impact on the Scottish church was a significant concern for many opponents of union.
Public opposition to the union was evident in riots that took place in Edinburgh and Glasgow, demonstrating the depth of feeling against the proposed changes.
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The Act of Union 1707 fundamentally transformed the relationship between Scotland and England, establishing Great Britain through a complex series of negotiations and agreements. This historical event, which answered the question "Why did Scotland join the U.K. in 1707... Show more
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The final page of the transcript focuses on the public reaction to the proposed Act of Union 1707, particularly the occurrence of riots in major Scottish cities.
The prospect of union with England was met with significant public opposition in Scotland. This opposition manifested most visibly in the form of riots that broke out in Edinburgh and Glasgow, two of Scotland's largest and most influential cities at the time.
Highlight: The riots in Edinburgh and Glasgow were a clear indication of the strong public sentiment against the union.
These riots were not isolated incidents but rather a reflection of the widespread discontent among the Scottish population. Many Scots viewed the potential union as a threat to their national identity, independence, and way of life.
Example: The riots might have included protests, public demonstrations, and possibly even violent confrontations between opponents of the union and authorities.
The occurrence of these riots in major urban centers is particularly significant. Edinburgh, as the capital of Scotland, was the center of political power and decision-making. Glasgow, on the other hand, was rapidly growing as a commercial and industrial hub. The fact that riots took place in these cities suggests that opposition to the union cut across different segments of Scottish society, including both political elites and the general populace.
Vocabulary: Riots are violent disturbances of the peace by a crowd, often as a form of protest or expression of grievances.
These public demonstrations against the union highlight the complex and contentious nature of the decision to unite Scotland and England. They serve as a reminder that the Act of Union 1707, while ultimately successful, was not universally accepted and came about despite significant opposition from many Scots.
Quote: "Many riots in Edinburgh and Glasgow were due to the public being against union."
The presence of such strong public opposition adds an important dimension to our understanding of the Act of Union 1707. It underscores the fact that the union was not simply a matter of political negotiation between elites, but a decision that had profound implications for the entire Scottish population, many of whom expressed their dissent through direct action.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The public reaction to the Union negotiations was marked by significant unrest, particularly in Scotland's major cities. Edinburgh and Glasgow witnessed substantial riots, indicating widespread popular opposition to the Union.
Example: Public demonstrations in Edinburgh and Glasgow represented the broader Scottish population's concerns about losing their national sovereignty.
Highlight: The contrast between elite political support for the Union and popular opposition highlights the complex social dynamics of this historical transformation.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The Act of Union 1707 was a significant event in British history, merging Scotland and England into a single kingdom. This page outlines the key reasons both for and against this historic union.
Scotland stood to gain several benefits from joining England in a union. Economically, it would open up trade opportunities with England and its colonies, helping to recover from the financial losses of the Darien scheme. The union also promised to end the Navigation Acts, allowing Scotland to trade freely with English colonies, which was expected to boost Scotland's economy significantly.
Highlight: The economic benefits of union were a major factor in Scotland's decision to join with England.
Security was another crucial reason for union. By becoming part of Great Britain, Scotland would gain protection against future invasions and reduce the threat of 'Popery' (Catholic influence). The union would establish a Protestant royal family in Scotland, offering security to Protestants.
Definition: 'Popery' refers to the perceived threat of Catholic influence in Protestant countries.
Political advantages were also considered. The union would give Scottish politicians the opportunity to be part of the court in London, potentially increasing their influence. Additionally, it would resolve the issue of royal succession, as the Hanoverian line would be established for Great Britain as a whole.
Vocabulary: The Hanoverian line refers to the Protestant royal dynasty that succeeded to the British throne after Queen Anne.
Despite the potential benefits, there were significant arguments against the union. Many Scots were concerned about losing their political voice due to the English majority in the new British Parliament. They feared that British Parliament would always favor English interests over Scottish ones.
Quote: "Scotland would merely become 'North Britain' with little say."
There were also strong cultural and identity-based objections. Scotland had always been an independent nation, and many did not want to sacrifice this independence. Some worried that union would threaten their identity and that Scotland would simply become a part of England.
Economic concerns also played a role in opposition to the union. Scots were worried that British Parliament would favor English trade and manufacturers over Scottish interests. There were also fears about having to adopt English currency, weights, and measures, as well as concerns about increased taxation.
Example: The fear of losing Scottish systems was exemplified by the reluctance to adopt English currency and measurements.
Religious concerns were another factor. Many feared that the Scottish church would lose its power and influence, and that the Anglican Church of England would be imposed upon Scotland.
Highlight: The potential impact on the Scottish church was a significant concern for many opponents of union.
Public opposition to the union was evident in riots that took place in Edinburgh and Glasgow, demonstrating the depth of feeling against the proposed changes.
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
