The bicameral structure of Congress explained forms the foundation of the U.S. legislative branch, consisting of two chambers that work together to create and pass laws.
Key aspects include:
- Congress is established as the first branch of government in Article One of the Constitution
- The House of Representatives and Senate have distinct membership requirements and representation methods
- Leadership roles are clearly defined in both chambers, with the Speaker of the House holding significant power
- The system includes checks and balances through different term lengths and election cycles
- Modern challenges include process of congressional reapportionment and gerrymandering
- Recent historical events have shown the dynamic nature of congressional leadership