A comprehensive overview of criminal law fundamentals, exploring the difference between substantive and procedural criminal law, legal classifications, and defense mechanisms in the American justice system.
- Substantive criminal law defines punishable acts and their consequences, while procedural law governs case processing
- Criminal offenses are classified into felonies and misdemeanors, with varying degrees of punishment
- Eight primary justifications of defense in criminal cases exist, including entrapment, self-defense, and necessity
- Constitutional amendments and individual rights in America are protected through the Bill of Rights and 14th Amendment
- Understanding individual rights is crucial for protection against government overreach and constitutional violations