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Sectional Tension in the 1850s

APUSH Chapter 21: American Pageant Summary & Quizlet Notes PDF

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APUSH Chapter 21: American Pageant Summary & Quizlet Notes PDF
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The Civil War transformed from a limited conflict into a total war, marked by significant battles and strategic developments including the Peninsula Campaign and the Emancipation Proclamation. Key military leaders like General George McClellan and Robert E. Lee shaped the war's trajectory through crucial campaigns and battles.

• The Union's early setbacks at Bull Run necessitated a strategic overhaul and better military preparation
• The Peninsula Campaign demonstrated McClellan's cautious leadership style and ultimately failed to capture Richmond
• The Emancipation Proclamation transformed the war's moral purpose and allowed for black military participation
• Decisive victories at Gettysburg and Vicksburg in 1863 marked a turning point in the Union's favor
• Sherman's March through Georgia exemplified the shift to total warfare tactics

2/13/2023

93

<h2 id="bullrunendstheninetydaywar">Bull Run Ends the "Ninety-Day War"</h2> <p>The defeat at Bull Run psychologically showed the Union that

View

Strategic Developments and Major Battles

The war's middle period saw significant developments in both military strategy and politics. The Union army underwent several leadership changes, while the Confederate forces maintained strong resistance under Lee's command.

Vocabulary: Copperheads - Northern Democrats who opposed the war and advocated peace with the South.

Quote: "Sherman's march" exemplified total war tactics, aiming to "destroy supplies and weaken the morale of the Confederates."

The battles of Gettysburg and Vicksburg in July 1863 proved decisive turning points, significantly improving the Union's diplomatic position.

<h2 id="bullrunendstheninetydaywar">Bull Run Ends the "Ninety-Day War"</h2> <p>The defeat at Bull Run psychologically showed the Union that

View

Political Developments and War's End

The political dimension of the war intensified as Lincoln faced opposition from various factions. The 1864 election became a crucial moment, with Lincoln's victory ensuring the continuation of the war effort.

Highlight: Lincoln's reelection campaign struggled until Union military victories, particularly Sherman's capture of Atlanta, boosted Northern morale.

Grant's relentless campaign against Lee, though costly in casualties, eventually proved effective. The Wilderness Campaign shocked public opinion with its brutality, while Confederate peace negotiations in February 1865 signaled the approaching end of the conflict.

Example: The capture of Mobile, Alabama by Farragut and Sherman's seizure of Atlanta were crucial victories that helped secure Lincoln's reelection.

<h2 id="bullrunendstheninetydaywar">Bull Run Ends the "Ninety-Day War"</h2> <p>The defeat at Bull Run psychologically showed the Union that

View

Bull Run and Early Campaigns

The chapter begins with the Union's sobering defeat at Bull Run, which dispelled notions of a quick victory. General George McClellan took command of the Army of the Potomac, proving to be an excellent organizer but overly cautious commander.

Highlight: The Peninsula Campaign became a significant early offensive, though McClellan's hesitation ultimately led to its failure.

Example: The Seven Days' Battles (June 26-July 2, 1862) saw Confederate General Robert E. Lee drive McClellan back to the sea.

The naval aspect of the war featured the Union's blockade strategy and the famous Monitor-Merrimack battle. The Battle of Antietam proved crucial, allowing Lincoln to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation.

Definition: The Emancipation Proclamation declared freedom for slaves in Confederate states but did not affect border states remaining in the Union.

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Subjects

/

AP US History

/

The Civil War Era (1844-1877)

/

Sectional Tension in the 1850s

APUSH Chapter 21: American Pageant Summary & Quizlet Notes PDF

user profile picture

Bill

@bill_uidw

·

105 Followers

Follow

The Civil War transformed from a limited conflict into a total war, marked by significant battles and strategic developments including the Peninsula Campaign and the Emancipation Proclamation. Key military leaders like General George McClellan and Robert E. Lee shaped the war's trajectory through crucial campaigns and battles.

• The Union's early setbacks at Bull Run necessitated a strategic overhaul and better military preparation
• The Peninsula Campaign demonstrated McClellan's cautious leadership style and ultimately failed to capture Richmond
• The Emancipation Proclamation transformed the war's moral purpose and allowed for black military participation
• Decisive victories at Gettysburg and Vicksburg in 1863 marked a turning point in the Union's favor
• Sherman's March through Georgia exemplified the shift to total warfare tactics

2/13/2023

93

 

AP US History

7

<h2 id="bullrunendstheninetydaywar">Bull Run Ends the "Ninety-Day War"</h2> <p>The defeat at Bull Run psychologically showed the Union that

Strategic Developments and Major Battles

The war's middle period saw significant developments in both military strategy and politics. The Union army underwent several leadership changes, while the Confederate forces maintained strong resistance under Lee's command.

Vocabulary: Copperheads - Northern Democrats who opposed the war and advocated peace with the South.

Quote: "Sherman's march" exemplified total war tactics, aiming to "destroy supplies and weaken the morale of the Confederates."

The battles of Gettysburg and Vicksburg in July 1863 proved decisive turning points, significantly improving the Union's diplomatic position.

<h2 id="bullrunendstheninetydaywar">Bull Run Ends the "Ninety-Day War"</h2> <p>The defeat at Bull Run psychologically showed the Union that

Political Developments and War's End

The political dimension of the war intensified as Lincoln faced opposition from various factions. The 1864 election became a crucial moment, with Lincoln's victory ensuring the continuation of the war effort.

Highlight: Lincoln's reelection campaign struggled until Union military victories, particularly Sherman's capture of Atlanta, boosted Northern morale.

Grant's relentless campaign against Lee, though costly in casualties, eventually proved effective. The Wilderness Campaign shocked public opinion with its brutality, while Confederate peace negotiations in February 1865 signaled the approaching end of the conflict.

Example: The capture of Mobile, Alabama by Farragut and Sherman's seizure of Atlanta were crucial victories that helped secure Lincoln's reelection.

<h2 id="bullrunendstheninetydaywar">Bull Run Ends the "Ninety-Day War"</h2> <p>The defeat at Bull Run psychologically showed the Union that

Bull Run and Early Campaigns

The chapter begins with the Union's sobering defeat at Bull Run, which dispelled notions of a quick victory. General George McClellan took command of the Army of the Potomac, proving to be an excellent organizer but overly cautious commander.

Highlight: The Peninsula Campaign became a significant early offensive, though McClellan's hesitation ultimately led to its failure.

Example: The Seven Days' Battles (June 26-July 2, 1862) saw Confederate General Robert E. Lee drive McClellan back to the sea.

The naval aspect of the war featured the Union's blockade strategy and the famous Monitor-Merrimack battle. The Battle of Antietam proved crucial, allowing Lincoln to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation.

Definition: The Emancipation Proclamation declared freedom for slaves in Confederate states but did not affect border states remaining in the Union.

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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average App Rating

15 M

Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 12 Countries

950 K+

Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying