The Causes of the American Civil War and its impact fundamentally reshaped American society through the abolition of slavery and subsequent reconstruction efforts.
- The conflict emerged primarily from deep-seated disagreements over slavery's morality and legality
- The Emancipation Proclamation significance in ending slavery marked a crucial turning point in the war
- The war resulted in unprecedented American casualties with 620,000 deaths
- Reconstruction era policies after the Civil War aimed to rebuild the South and integrate freed slaves into American society
- Despite initial progress, discriminatory practices like Black Codes and Jim Crow laws emerged to limit African American rights