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How the Missouri Compromise, the Dred Scott Case, and Bleeding Kansas Shaped Slavery

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How the Missouri Compromise, the Dred Scott Case, and Bleeding Kansas Shaped Slavery
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Sarah

@sarah_obrh

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The Dred Scott decision's effect on US slavery laws and subsequent events marked a pivotal period in American history that intensified sectional tensions and ultimately contributed to the Civil War. The period saw critical developments including the Missouri Compromise impact on slavery expansion and the violent consequences of the Bleeding Kansas and Kansas-Nebraska Act.

• The Missouri Compromise of 1820 established a crucial boundary between free and slave territories, maintaining a delicate balance in Congress

• The Dred Scott Supreme Court case fundamentally challenged the constitutionality of restricting slavery in territories

• The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 led to violent confrontations and the emergence of the Republican Party

• These events culminated in the Election of 1860 and the outbreak of the Civil War

1/23/2023

35

Dred Scott and the Slavery Debate Slave States and Free States, 1819 In 1819, there were eleven slave states and eleven free states Free and

View

The Dred Scott Case and Its Impact

The Dred Scott case emerged as a watershed moment in American legal history. Scott, born into slavery in Virginia, sued for his freedom after living in free territories with his owner.

Quote: "When an enslaved person enters a free territory or state, the laws there make that person free" - This was the central argument in Scott's case.

Vocabulary: Due Process - Legal procedures that protect individual rights, which became a key point in Sandford's defense of maintaining slavery.

Chief Justice Roger B. Taney's court delivered a landmark 7-2 decision that dramatically impacted American slavery laws. The ruling declared that no black person could be a U.S. citizen and that Congress lacked authority to ban slavery in territories.

Highlight: The 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, ultimately reversed the Dred Scott ruling's citizenship restrictions.

Dred Scott and the Slavery Debate Slave States and Free States, 1819 In 1819, there were eleven slave states and eleven free states Free and

View

Consequences and the Path to Civil War

The aftermath of the Dred Scott decision intensified sectional divisions between North and South. Southern states celebrated the ruling's protection of slavery, while Northern states feared it would enable slavery's expansion nationwide.

Example: John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry in 1859 exemplified the growing radicalization of the abolitionist movement.

The abolitionist movement gained significant momentum during this period, influenced by the Second Great Awakening and calling for immediate emancipation of enslaved people.

Highlight: The Election of 1860, occurring just three years after the Dred Scott decision, became a crucial turning point with slavery as the central issue, ultimately leading to Abraham Lincoln's victory and the onset of the Civil War.

Dred Scott and the Slavery Debate Slave States and Free States, 1819 In 1819, there were eleven slave states and eleven free states Free and

View

The Missouri Compromise and Early Territorial Disputes

The early 19th century witnessed significant debates over slavery's expansion into new territories. In 1819, the United States maintained a precise balance with eleven slave states and eleven free states, ensuring equal Senate representation for both sides.

Definition: The Missouri Compromise of 1820 was a legislative agreement that maintained the balance between free and slave states while setting geographical limits on slavery's expansion.

Highlight: The compromise admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state, establishing a crucial north-south boundary line for slavery in the Louisiana Territory.

The Compromise of 1850 emerged as another pivotal agreement when California's admission threatened to disrupt the Senate's balance. This compromise included several significant provisions, including California's admission as a free state and the controversial Fugitive Slave Act.

Example: The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 introduced the concept of popular sovereignty, allowing residents to vote on slavery's status in their territories, effectively repealing the Missouri Compromise.

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Subjects

/

US History

/

The Civil War Era (1844-1877)

/

The Civil War

How the Missouri Compromise, the Dred Scott Case, and Bleeding Kansas Shaped Slavery

user profile picture

Sarah

@sarah_obrh

·

33 Followers

Follow

The Dred Scott decision's effect on US slavery laws and subsequent events marked a pivotal period in American history that intensified sectional tensions and ultimately contributed to the Civil War. The period saw critical developments including the Missouri Compromise impact on slavery expansion and the violent consequences of the Bleeding Kansas and Kansas-Nebraska Act.

• The Missouri Compromise of 1820 established a crucial boundary between free and slave territories, maintaining a delicate balance in Congress

• The Dred Scott Supreme Court case fundamentally challenged the constitutionality of restricting slavery in territories

• The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 led to violent confrontations and the emergence of the Republican Party

• These events culminated in the Election of 1860 and the outbreak of the Civil War

1/23/2023

35

 

US History

1

Dred Scott and the Slavery Debate Slave States and Free States, 1819 In 1819, there were eleven slave states and eleven free states Free and

The Dred Scott Case and Its Impact

The Dred Scott case emerged as a watershed moment in American legal history. Scott, born into slavery in Virginia, sued for his freedom after living in free territories with his owner.

Quote: "When an enslaved person enters a free territory or state, the laws there make that person free" - This was the central argument in Scott's case.

Vocabulary: Due Process - Legal procedures that protect individual rights, which became a key point in Sandford's defense of maintaining slavery.

Chief Justice Roger B. Taney's court delivered a landmark 7-2 decision that dramatically impacted American slavery laws. The ruling declared that no black person could be a U.S. citizen and that Congress lacked authority to ban slavery in territories.

Highlight: The 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, ultimately reversed the Dred Scott ruling's citizenship restrictions.

Dred Scott and the Slavery Debate Slave States and Free States, 1819 In 1819, there were eleven slave states and eleven free states Free and

Consequences and the Path to Civil War

The aftermath of the Dred Scott decision intensified sectional divisions between North and South. Southern states celebrated the ruling's protection of slavery, while Northern states feared it would enable slavery's expansion nationwide.

Example: John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry in 1859 exemplified the growing radicalization of the abolitionist movement.

The abolitionist movement gained significant momentum during this period, influenced by the Second Great Awakening and calling for immediate emancipation of enslaved people.

Highlight: The Election of 1860, occurring just three years after the Dred Scott decision, became a crucial turning point with slavery as the central issue, ultimately leading to Abraham Lincoln's victory and the onset of the Civil War.

Dred Scott and the Slavery Debate Slave States and Free States, 1819 In 1819, there were eleven slave states and eleven free states Free and

The Missouri Compromise and Early Territorial Disputes

The early 19th century witnessed significant debates over slavery's expansion into new territories. In 1819, the United States maintained a precise balance with eleven slave states and eleven free states, ensuring equal Senate representation for both sides.

Definition: The Missouri Compromise of 1820 was a legislative agreement that maintained the balance between free and slave states while setting geographical limits on slavery's expansion.

Highlight: The compromise admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state, establishing a crucial north-south boundary line for slavery in the Louisiana Territory.

The Compromise of 1850 emerged as another pivotal agreement when California's admission threatened to disrupt the Senate's balance. This compromise included several significant provisions, including California's admission as a free state and the controversial Fugitive Slave Act.

Example: The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 introduced the concept of popular sovereignty, allowing residents to vote on slavery's status in their territories, effectively repealing the Missouri Compromise.

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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average App Rating

15 M

Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 12 Countries

950 K+

Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying