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Explore the Development of Classical Civilizations: Historical Circumstances and Major Contributions

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Xiuyi ๐Ÿฆฅ

2/27/2023

World/Global History

Classical Civilizations

Explore the Development of Classical Civilizations: Historical Circumstances and Major Contributions

Classical Civilizations and Their Historical Development emerged as societies expanded beyond river valleys, creating vast empires and developing major religions, institutions, and philosophical systems that continue to influence modern civilization. The era marked significant advancements in trade, architecture, and cultural exchange across Asia, Africa, and Europe.

Key aspects:

  • Development of major belief systems including Hinduism and Buddhism
  • Establishment of extensive trade networks through the Indian Ocean Complex
  • Creation of sophisticated architectural and military achievements like the Terracotta Army
  • Evolution of philosophical systems such as Confucianism
  • Formation of complex social and political structures
...

2/27/2023

117

Classical Civilizations
Introduction to Classical Civilizations:
During this era, civilizations spread beyond river valleys. Some societies

View

India's Location and Geography

India's geographical features played a crucial role in the development of its classical civilizations. The region referred to as "India" historically encompassed a larger area than the modern country, including parts of present-day Pakistan.

Definition: India is sometimes referred to as a "subcontinent" due to its large size and protrusion from Asia into the Indian Ocean.

Key geographical features:

  • Located in South Asia
  • Home to the Indo-Gangetic Plain, a vast area of fertile soil
  • Major rivers: Indus and Ganges

Highlight: The Indo-Gangetic Plain, with its fertile soil and important rivers, was the birthplace of many of India's civilizations.

The Indus Valley Civilization and Beyond

The fall of the Indus Valley Civilization 3300โˆ’1700BCE3300-1700 BCE led to the emergence of new settlements known as the Vedic Civilization. These new civilizations were possibly founded by people who migrated into India from the northwest.

Example: Several small kingdoms and tribes, often at war with each other, eventually merged to form larger political entities.

Two major belief systems developed during this period:

  1. Hinduism: The dominant belief system in India today, with important texts including the Vedas and the Mahabharata containingtheBhagavadGitacontaining the Bhagavad Gita.
  2. Buddhism: Founded by Prince Siddhartha Gautama laterknownas"Buddha"later known as "Buddha" in 537 BCE. While related to Hinduism, Buddhism rejects many of its core beliefs. The Maurya Empire embraced Buddhism, leading to its spread throughout Asia.

Highlight: The first confirmed permanent settlements in India appeared 9,000 years ago, marking a significant historical turning point in the region's development.

Classical Civilizations
Introduction to Classical Civilizations:
During this era, civilizations spread beyond river valleys. Some societies

View

Classical Civilizations
Introduction to Classical Civilizations:
During this era, civilizations spread beyond river valleys. Some societies

View

The Indian Ocean Complex

This page details the extensive maritime trade network that connected multiple continents and civilizations.

Highlight: The Indian Ocean Complex served as a crucial link between the Silk Roads and Trans-Saharan trade routes.

Definition: The Indian Ocean Complex was a vast maritime trade network connecting Southeast Asia, India, Arabia, and East Africa.

Classical Civilizations
Introduction to Classical Civilizations:
During this era, civilizations spread beyond river valleys. Some societies

View

Hindu Religious Traditions

The fourth page explores the fundamental aspects of Hinduism and its religious texts.

Quote: "Hinduism includes more than 33,000 deities, each with its own story, personality, and responsibilities."

Definition: The Vedas are Hinduism's sacred texts, comprising hymns and ritual instructions compiled over generations.

Classical Civilizations
Introduction to Classical Civilizations:
During this era, civilizations spread beyond river valleys. Some societies

View

Buddhism and Its Core Concepts

This page outlines Buddhist beliefs and practices, including its relationship with Hinduism.

Vocabulary: The Tripitaka, Buddhism's sacred text, contains the "Three Baskets of Wisdom."

Highlight: Buddhism shares some concepts with Hinduism but differs in its rejection of the caste system.

Classical Civilizations
Introduction to Classical Civilizations:
During this era, civilizations spread beyond river valleys. Some societies

View

Buddhist Practices and Trade

The sixth page details the Eightfold Path and introduces aspects of trade and cultural exchange.

Definition: The Eightfold Path represents Buddhism's moral code of conduct, similar to other religious ethical frameworks.

Example: The Wheel of Life symbol, with its eight spokes, represents the cycle of reincarnation and the Eightfold Path.

Classical Civilizations
Introduction to Classical Civilizations:
During this era, civilizations spread beyond river valleys. Some societies

View

Geographic Features and Trade Routes

This page discusses major geographical features that influenced trade and civilization development.

Highlight: The Taklamakan Desert's trade routes became crucial components of the Silk Roads.

Example: The Himalaya Mountains, with Mount Everest reaching 29,029 ft, served as both protection and barrier.

Classical Civilizations
Introduction to Classical Civilizations:
During this era, civilizations spread beyond river valleys. Some societies

View

Chinese Imperial Architecture

The eighth page describes the Terracotta Army and its historical significance.

Quote: "The emperor was so obsessed with secrecy that his son had all the artisans and workers buried alive."

Example: The 1974 discovery near Xi'an revealed an enormous burial chamber with clay soldiers and horses.

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World/Global History

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Feb 27, 2023

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9 pages

Explore the Development of Classical Civilizations: Historical Circumstances and Major Contributions

Classical Civilizations and Their Historical Developmentemerged as societies expanded beyond river valleys, creating vast empires and developing major religions, institutions, and philosophical systems that continue to influence modern civilization. The era marked significant advancements in trade, architecture, and cultural... Show more

Classical Civilizations
Introduction to Classical Civilizations:
During this era, civilizations spread beyond river valleys. Some societies

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

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India's Location and Geography

India's geographical features played a crucial role in the development of its classical civilizations. The region referred to as "India" historically encompassed a larger area than the modern country, including parts of present-day Pakistan.

Definition: India is sometimes referred to as a "subcontinent" due to its large size and protrusion from Asia into the Indian Ocean.

Key geographical features:

  • Located in South Asia
  • Home to the Indo-Gangetic Plain, a vast area of fertile soil
  • Major rivers: Indus and Ganges

Highlight: The Indo-Gangetic Plain, with its fertile soil and important rivers, was the birthplace of many of India's civilizations.

The Indus Valley Civilization and Beyond

The fall of the Indus Valley Civilization 3300โˆ’1700BCE3300-1700 BCE led to the emergence of new settlements known as the Vedic Civilization. These new civilizations were possibly founded by people who migrated into India from the northwest.

Example: Several small kingdoms and tribes, often at war with each other, eventually merged to form larger political entities.

Two major belief systems developed during this period:

  1. Hinduism: The dominant belief system in India today, with important texts including the Vedas and the Mahabharata containingtheBhagavadGitacontaining the Bhagavad Gita.
  2. Buddhism: Founded by Prince Siddhartha Gautama laterknownas"Buddha"later known as "Buddha" in 537 BCE. While related to Hinduism, Buddhism rejects many of its core beliefs. The Maurya Empire embraced Buddhism, leading to its spread throughout Asia.

Highlight: The first confirmed permanent settlements in India appeared 9,000 years ago, marking a significant historical turning point in the region's development.

Classical Civilizations
Introduction to Classical Civilizations:
During this era, civilizations spread beyond river valleys. Some societies

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Classical Civilizations
Introduction to Classical Civilizations:
During this era, civilizations spread beyond river valleys. Some societies

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The Indian Ocean Complex

This page details the extensive maritime trade network that connected multiple continents and civilizations.

Highlight: The Indian Ocean Complex served as a crucial link between the Silk Roads and Trans-Saharan trade routes.

Definition: The Indian Ocean Complex was a vast maritime trade network connecting Southeast Asia, India, Arabia, and East Africa.

Classical Civilizations
Introduction to Classical Civilizations:
During this era, civilizations spread beyond river valleys. Some societies

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Hindu Religious Traditions

The fourth page explores the fundamental aspects of Hinduism and its religious texts.

Quote: "Hinduism includes more than 33,000 deities, each with its own story, personality, and responsibilities."

Definition: The Vedas are Hinduism's sacred texts, comprising hymns and ritual instructions compiled over generations.

Classical Civilizations
Introduction to Classical Civilizations:
During this era, civilizations spread beyond river valleys. Some societies

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Buddhism and Its Core Concepts

This page outlines Buddhist beliefs and practices, including its relationship with Hinduism.

Vocabulary: The Tripitaka, Buddhism's sacred text, contains the "Three Baskets of Wisdom."

Highlight: Buddhism shares some concepts with Hinduism but differs in its rejection of the caste system.

Classical Civilizations
Introduction to Classical Civilizations:
During this era, civilizations spread beyond river valleys. Some societies

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Buddhist Practices and Trade

The sixth page details the Eightfold Path and introduces aspects of trade and cultural exchange.

Definition: The Eightfold Path represents Buddhism's moral code of conduct, similar to other religious ethical frameworks.

Example: The Wheel of Life symbol, with its eight spokes, represents the cycle of reincarnation and the Eightfold Path.

Classical Civilizations
Introduction to Classical Civilizations:
During this era, civilizations spread beyond river valleys. Some societies

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Geographic Features and Trade Routes

This page discusses major geographical features that influenced trade and civilization development.

Highlight: The Taklamakan Desert's trade routes became crucial components of the Silk Roads.

Example: The Himalaya Mountains, with Mount Everest reaching 29,029 ft, served as both protection and barrier.

Classical Civilizations
Introduction to Classical Civilizations:
During this era, civilizations spread beyond river valleys. Some societies

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Chinese Imperial Architecture

The eighth page describes the Terracotta Army and its historical significance.

Quote: "The emperor was so obsessed with secrecy that his son had all the artisans and workers buried alive."

Example: The 1974 discovery near Xi'an revealed an enormous burial chamber with clay soldiers and horses.

Classical Civilizations
Introduction to Classical Civilizations:
During this era, civilizations spread beyond river valleys. Some societies

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Introduction to Classical Civilizations

Classical civilizations expanded beyond river valleys, creating vast empires and developing major world religions that continue to shape modern society. This era saw the emergence of complex institutions, systems of thought, and cultural advancements that have had a lasting impact on human civilization.

Definition: Classical civilizations are societies that developed institutions, systems of thought, and cultures that continue to influence human thought and interaction today.

Common features of classical civilizations included:

  • Patriarchal family structures
  • Agricultural-based economies
  • Complex governments
  • Expanding trade networks
  • Artistic and architectural advancements

Highlight: Despite their unique beliefs, lifestyles, and political institutions, classical civilizations shared important similarities in social structures and economic foundations.

Eastern and Western classical civilizations made distinct contributions:

  • Eastern Civilizations: India: Flowering of Hindu and Buddhist cultures China: Emergence of influential philosophers
  • Western Civilizations: Greece: Application of reason to nature and human condition Rome: Spread of Greek culture and legacy of language, laws, and Christianity

Vocabulary: Classical Era/Period/Age 600BCEโˆ’900CE600 BCE - 900 CE - A period of time when complex civilizations expanded to establish large land empires and became more interconnected through trade, making significant contributions to collective learning during golden ages marked by prosperity.

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iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think itโ€™s very much worth it and youโ€™ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still donโ€™t get it!!! In the end I think itโ€™s worth it ๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ‘ โš ๏ธAlso DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DONโ€™T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLYโ—๏ธโ—๏ธโš ๏ธ

Thomas R

iOS user

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Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help๐Ÿค๐Ÿค

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

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iOS user

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iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜ฒ๐Ÿค‘๐Ÿ’—โœจ๐ŸŽ€๐Ÿ˜ฎ

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iOS user

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Paul T

iOS user