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The Byzantine Empire: The New Rome
The Byzantine Empire began when Emperor Constantine established Constantinople in 330 AD. This city, literally meaning "Constantine's City," became known as the "Queen of the Mediterranean" due to its strategic location.
Constantinople's geographic position made it an exceptional commercial hub, connecting trade routes between Europe and Asia. The city quickly developed into a powerful center of political authority, religious influence, and economic activity.
The empire officially formed after Emperor Theodosius divided the Roman Empire into eastern and western halves. While the western half eventually fell to barbarian invasions, the eastern Byzantine Empire would continue the legacy of Rome for nearly a thousand years.
Did you know? Constantinople's location between two continents and multiple waterways gave it natural defenses and trade advantages that helped it thrive while Rome itself declined.
Justinian's Golden Age
The Byzantine Empire reached its peak during Emperor Justinian's reign, who ruled with the crucial support of his brilliant wife, Empress Theodora. Their partnership proved essential during the dangerous Nika Revolt of 532 AD, which nearly toppled their rule.
Justinian's chief objective was to restore the greatness of the Roman Empire. He launched military campaigns that successfully conquered the Vandals in North Africa, the Ostrogoths in Italy, and portions of Visigothic Spain. These conquests temporarily reunited many former Roman territories.
Perhaps Justinian's most lasting achievement was preserving and organizing Roman law into what became known as the Justinian Code. This systematic arrangement of laws clarified Roman legal principles and became the foundation for many modern legal systems.
Justinian's reign marked the Golden Age of Byzantine culture, symbolized by architectural marvels like the Hagia Sophia (meaning "Holy Wisdom"), which still stands today as a testament to Byzantine engineering and artistic brilliance.
Important! The Justinian Code's influence extends to modern times, forming the basis for civil law used in many countries around the world today.
Religious Division and Challenges
The Byzantine Empire faced growing religious tensions between the Eastern and Western churches. The Eastern Orthodox Church (also called the Byzantine Church) was led by the Patriarch of Constantinople, while the Western Church followed the Bishop of Rome (the Pope).
These differences weren't just about leadership. The Western Church incorporated Roman and Germanic pagan practices, while the Eastern Church blended Greek and Oriental traditions. These cultural differences, along with theological disagreements, eventually led to a formal split in 1054 AD.
External threats also challenged the empire. Arab Muslims attacked Byzantine territories during the 7th century. Although the Byzantines prevented Muslims from advancing into Europe, they lost significant territories including Palestine, Egypt, North Africa, and Syria.
Between 850-1050 AD, the Byzantine Empire experienced a remarkable recovery period. Military success reached its peak under the leadership of Basil II, nicknamed "The Bulgar Slayer" for his victories against Bulgaria.
Consider this: The religious split between Eastern and Western Christianity in 1054 still exists today, with Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches maintaining separate traditions and leadership.
Decline and Legacy
The Byzantine Empire began its long decline after facing several devastating blows. The Seljuk Turks defeated Byzantine forces at the Battle of Manzikert in 1071 AD, causing the loss of valuable territory in Asia Minor.
Commercial rivalry with Venice weakened the empire economically. Then in 1204 AD, crusaders from Western Europe shockingly sacked Constantinople instead of fighting Muslims in the Holy Land, severely damaging Byzantine power and prestige.
The final end came in 1453 when the Ottoman Turks captured Constantinople, officially terminating the Byzantine Empire after more than a thousand years of existence.
Despite its fall, the Byzantine Empire left an extraordinary legacy by preserving the classical heritage of Greece and Rome. Byzantine scholars maintained ancient texts and knowledge that might otherwise have been lost during the European Middle Ages, helping to eventually spark the Renaissance.
Connect to today: When you use modern legal concepts like "innocent until proven guilty" or admire domed architecture like the U.S. Capitol building, you're experiencing the lasting influence of Byzantine civilization!
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Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
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This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
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Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
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I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
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Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
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In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
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I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
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Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
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This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Exploring the Byzantine Civilization
The Byzantine Empire, often called "New Rome," emerged after the split of the Roman Empire and became a powerful political, religious, and economic center in the Mediterranean. This civilization preserved Greco-Roman heritage while developing its own distinct culture that would... Show more
The Byzantine Empire: The New Rome
The Byzantine Empire began when Emperor Constantine established Constantinople in 330 AD. This city, literally meaning "Constantine's City," became known as the "Queen of the Mediterranean" due to its strategic location.
Constantinople's geographic position made it an exceptional commercial hub, connecting trade routes between Europe and Asia. The city quickly developed into a powerful center of political authority, religious influence, and economic activity.
The empire officially formed after Emperor Theodosius divided the Roman Empire into eastern and western halves. While the western half eventually fell to barbarian invasions, the eastern Byzantine Empire would continue the legacy of Rome for nearly a thousand years.
Did you know? Constantinople's location between two continents and multiple waterways gave it natural defenses and trade advantages that helped it thrive while Rome itself declined.
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Access to all documents
Improve your grades
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By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Justinian's Golden Age
The Byzantine Empire reached its peak during Emperor Justinian's reign, who ruled with the crucial support of his brilliant wife, Empress Theodora. Their partnership proved essential during the dangerous Nika Revolt of 532 AD, which nearly toppled their rule.
Justinian's chief objective was to restore the greatness of the Roman Empire. He launched military campaigns that successfully conquered the Vandals in North Africa, the Ostrogoths in Italy, and portions of Visigothic Spain. These conquests temporarily reunited many former Roman territories.
Perhaps Justinian's most lasting achievement was preserving and organizing Roman law into what became known as the Justinian Code. This systematic arrangement of laws clarified Roman legal principles and became the foundation for many modern legal systems.
Justinian's reign marked the Golden Age of Byzantine culture, symbolized by architectural marvels like the Hagia Sophia (meaning "Holy Wisdom"), which still stands today as a testament to Byzantine engineering and artistic brilliance.
Important! The Justinian Code's influence extends to modern times, forming the basis for civil law used in many countries around the world today.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Improve your grades
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By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Religious Division and Challenges
The Byzantine Empire faced growing religious tensions between the Eastern and Western churches. The Eastern Orthodox Church (also called the Byzantine Church) was led by the Patriarch of Constantinople, while the Western Church followed the Bishop of Rome (the Pope).
These differences weren't just about leadership. The Western Church incorporated Roman and Germanic pagan practices, while the Eastern Church blended Greek and Oriental traditions. These cultural differences, along with theological disagreements, eventually led to a formal split in 1054 AD.
External threats also challenged the empire. Arab Muslims attacked Byzantine territories during the 7th century. Although the Byzantines prevented Muslims from advancing into Europe, they lost significant territories including Palestine, Egypt, North Africa, and Syria.
Between 850-1050 AD, the Byzantine Empire experienced a remarkable recovery period. Military success reached its peak under the leadership of Basil II, nicknamed "The Bulgar Slayer" for his victories against Bulgaria.
Consider this: The religious split between Eastern and Western Christianity in 1054 still exists today, with Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches maintaining separate traditions and leadership.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Decline and Legacy
The Byzantine Empire began its long decline after facing several devastating blows. The Seljuk Turks defeated Byzantine forces at the Battle of Manzikert in 1071 AD, causing the loss of valuable territory in Asia Minor.
Commercial rivalry with Venice weakened the empire economically. Then in 1204 AD, crusaders from Western Europe shockingly sacked Constantinople instead of fighting Muslims in the Holy Land, severely damaging Byzantine power and prestige.
The final end came in 1453 when the Ottoman Turks captured Constantinople, officially terminating the Byzantine Empire after more than a thousand years of existence.
Despite its fall, the Byzantine Empire left an extraordinary legacy by preserving the classical heritage of Greece and Rome. Byzantine scholars maintained ancient texts and knowledge that might otherwise have been lost during the European Middle Ages, helping to eventually spark the Renaissance.
Connect to today: When you use modern legal concepts like "innocent until proven guilty" or admire domed architecture like the U.S. Capitol building, you're experiencing the lasting influence of Byzantine civilization!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user