Understanding and Solving Quadratics
A quadratic equation in one variable follows the standard form Ax² + Bx + C = 0, where A, B, and C are constants. When we solve these equations, we're looking for roots (also called zeros) - the values that make the equation equal to zero.
There are three main methods to solve quadratics: factoring, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula. To choose the right method, calculate the discriminant b2−4ac which reveals important information about your solutions. When the discriminant is positive, you'll have two real solutions; negative means two imaginary solutions; zero indicates exactly one solution.
When factoring quadratics, first set the equation to zero, then find two numbers that both add up to B and multiply to give A×C. This allows you to rewrite the middle term, group terms effectively, and then find your solution by setting each factor equal to zero.
Pro Tip: If the discriminant b2−4ac is a perfect square, the quadratic is likely factorable - making the factoring method your fastest approach!