Verifying and Simplifying Trigonometric Identities
Trigonometric identities are equations that are true for all values in their domain. The most fundamental identity to remember is sin²θ + cos²θ = 1, which serves as the foundation for many others.
When verifying identities, work with one side of the equation until it matches the other side. For example, in the identity cosθtanθ=sinθ, we can substitute tanθ=cosθsinθ to get cosθ⋅cosθsinθ=sinθ, which simplifies to sinθ=sinθ.
To simplify expressions like tanθcotθ, remember that these are reciprocals, so tanθcotθ=cosθsinθ⋅sinθcosθ=1. Similarly, sinθcscθ=1 and cosθsecθ=1 because csc and sec are reciprocals of sin and cos respectively.
Pro Tip: When simplifying complex expressions, try converting everything to sines and cosines first, then look for patterns like sin²θ + cos²θ = 1 or sec²θ - tan²θ = 1 to help simplify further.