Trpnik je glagolski način, ki ga boš potreboval za maturo... Show more
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Updated Apr 13, 2026
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Učenje Trpnika in Vzročnega Trpnika v Sloveniji
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Uvod v trpnik in osnovna tvorba
Trpnik uporabljamo, ko je pomembnejše, kaj se dogaja, kot pa kdo to dela. Osnovna formula je preprosta: novi osebek + glagol TO BE (v pravem času) + 3. oblika glagola (past participle).
Če hočeš omeniti, kdo je dejanje opravil, dodaš "by" + vršilec. Na primer: "Hamlet was written by Shakespeare." Poudarek je na Hamletu, ne na Shakespearu.
Transformacija je enostavna - predmet iz aktivnega stavka postane osebek v pasivnem stavku. Prvotni osebek pa postane agent z "by" ali pa ga popolnoma izpustiš.
Pomembno za maturo: Agent z "by" dodaš le, če je informacija res pomembna ali zanimiva!
Trpnik v različnih glagolskih časih
Glagol "to be" prevzame čas iz aktivnega stavka - to je ključno za pravilno tvorbo. Present Simple: "Houses are built", Past Simple: "The thief was arrested", Future: "Results will be announced".
Pri continuous časih vedno dodaš "being": "The room is being cleaned" ali "Walls were being painted". To je pogosta napaka na testih, zato si zapomni!
Perfect časi vedno vsebujejo "been": "Three books have been written" ali "The report had already been finished". Struktura ostane enaka, samo čas glagola "to be" se spremeni.
Pazi: Pri modalnih glagolik (must, can, should) sledi "be + V3": "The task must be completed"
Posebne oblike trpnika
Neosebni trpnik uporabljaš za poročanje mnenj in govoric. Imaš dve možnosti: "It is said that he is rich" ali "He is said to be rich". Izberi glede na to, kaj se ti zdi bolj naravno.
Pri glagolih z dvema predmetoma (give, send, show) lahko stvari obrnemo na dva načina. "My friend gave me a present" lahko postane "I was given a present" ali "A present was given to me".
Če se je dejanje v odvisnem stavku zgodilo prej, uporabi perfect infinitive: "She is known to have stolen the money". Če se dogaja istočasno, pa present infinitive: "He is believed to be honest".
Nasvet: Neosebni trpnik zveni bolj formalno in ga pogosto najdeš v novicah!
Vzročni trpnik (Causative Passive)
Vzročni trpnik uporabljamo, ko nekdo drug (strokovnjak) opravi storitev za nas. Formula je enostavna: HAVE/GET + predmet + V3. "I had my car repaired" pomeni, da je avto popravil mehanik, ne jaz.
"Have something done" je standardna oblika, "get something done" pa je bolj neformalna. Za maturo raje uporabi "have". "She is going to have her hair cut" - frizer ji bo postrigel lase.
Včasih se uporablja tudi za neprijetne dogodke: "He had his wallet stolen" - ukradli so mu denarnico. To ni bilo načrtovano, ampak se mu je pač zgodilo.
Razlika: "I repaired my car" (sam) vs "I had my car repaired" (nekdo drug zame)
Primeri transformacij in analiza
Present Perfect transformacija: "The company has developed software" postane "Software has been developed by the company". Čas ostane Present Perfect, samo struktura se spremeni.
Modalni glagoli v pasivu: "Students should submit essays" → "Essays should be submitted by students". Modalni glagol ostane, sledi pa "be + V3".
Continuous časi so malo bolj zapleteni: "Someone is cleaning the room" → "The room is being cleaned". Ne pozabi na "being"!
Pri transformaciji vedno preveri, ali je agent pomemben. "My bike was stolen" - ne rabiš dodati "by someone", ker je očitno.
Maturo tip: Če ne veš, ali dodati agenta, se vprašaj: "Je ta informacija pomembna za razumevanje?"
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Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Učenje Trpnika in Vzročnega Trpnika v Sloveniji
Trpnik je glagolski način, ki ga boš potreboval za maturo in vsakodnevno uporabo angleščine. Namesto da poudarimo, kdo nekaj dela, se osredotočimo na to, kaj se dogaja s predmetom dejanja.
Uvod v trpnik in osnovna tvorba
Trpnik uporabljamo, ko je pomembnejše, kaj se dogaja, kot pa kdo to dela. Osnovna formula je preprosta: novi osebek + glagol TO BE (v pravem času) + 3. oblika glagola (past participle).
Če hočeš omeniti, kdo je dejanje opravil, dodaš "by" + vršilec. Na primer: "Hamlet was written by Shakespeare." Poudarek je na Hamletu, ne na Shakespearu.
Transformacija je enostavna - predmet iz aktivnega stavka postane osebek v pasivnem stavku. Prvotni osebek pa postane agent z "by" ali pa ga popolnoma izpustiš.
Pomembno za maturo: Agent z "by" dodaš le, če je informacija res pomembna ali zanimiva!
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Trpnik v različnih glagolskih časih
Glagol "to be" prevzame čas iz aktivnega stavka - to je ključno za pravilno tvorbo. Present Simple: "Houses are built", Past Simple: "The thief was arrested", Future: "Results will be announced".
Pri continuous časih vedno dodaš "being": "The room is being cleaned" ali "Walls were being painted". To je pogosta napaka na testih, zato si zapomni!
Perfect časi vedno vsebujejo "been": "Three books have been written" ali "The report had already been finished". Struktura ostane enaka, samo čas glagola "to be" se spremeni.
Pazi: Pri modalnih glagolik (must, can, should) sledi "be + V3": "The task must be completed"
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Posebne oblike trpnika
Neosebni trpnik uporabljaš za poročanje mnenj in govoric. Imaš dve možnosti: "It is said that he is rich" ali "He is said to be rich". Izberi glede na to, kaj se ti zdi bolj naravno.
Pri glagolih z dvema predmetoma (give, send, show) lahko stvari obrnemo na dva načina. "My friend gave me a present" lahko postane "I was given a present" ali "A present was given to me".
Če se je dejanje v odvisnem stavku zgodilo prej, uporabi perfect infinitive: "She is known to have stolen the money". Če se dogaja istočasno, pa present infinitive: "He is believed to be honest".
Nasvet: Neosebni trpnik zveni bolj formalno in ga pogosto najdeš v novicah!
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Vzročni trpnik (Causative Passive)
Vzročni trpnik uporabljamo, ko nekdo drug (strokovnjak) opravi storitev za nas. Formula je enostavna: HAVE/GET + predmet + V3. "I had my car repaired" pomeni, da je avto popravil mehanik, ne jaz.
"Have something done" je standardna oblika, "get something done" pa je bolj neformalna. Za maturo raje uporabi "have". "She is going to have her hair cut" - frizer ji bo postrigel lase.
Včasih se uporablja tudi za neprijetne dogodke: "He had his wallet stolen" - ukradli so mu denarnico. To ni bilo načrtovano, ampak se mu je pač zgodilo.
Razlika: "I repaired my car" (sam) vs "I had my car repaired" (nekdo drug zame)
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Primeri transformacij in analiza
Present Perfect transformacija: "The company has developed software" postane "Software has been developed by the company". Čas ostane Present Perfect, samo struktura se spremeni.
Modalni glagoli v pasivu: "Students should submit essays" → "Essays should be submitted by students". Modalni glagol ostane, sledi pa "be + V3".
Continuous časi so malo bolj zapleteni: "Someone is cleaning the room" → "The room is being cleaned". Ne pozabi na "being"!
Pri transformaciji vedno preveri, ali je agent pomemben. "My bike was stolen" - ne rabiš dodati "by someone", ker je očitno.
Maturo tip: Če ne veš, ali dodati agenta, se vprašaj: "Je ta informacija pomembna za razumevanje?"
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Angleščina
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Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user