Subjects

Subjects

More

Learning How to Name Different Compounds in Chemistry

View

Learning How to Name Different Compounds in Chemistry
user profile picture

Alexis Jordan

@alexisjordan_yksl

·

1 Follower

Follow

A comprehensive guide to compound naming rules for monoatomic and polyatomic ions and acid nomenclature in chemistry, covering essential rules for naming various chemical compounds and acids.

  • Understanding compound naming involves recognizing different types of ions (monoatomic and polyatomic) and their combinations
  • Naming compounds with polyvalent metal cations requires the use of Roman numerals to indicate charge
  • Naming binary and oxy acids in chemistry follows specific patterns based on their composition and oxygen content
  • Systematic prefixes (mono-, di-, tri-, etc.) are crucial for naming molecular compounds
  • Acid nomenclature differs for binary and oxy acids, with distinct naming conventions for each type

10/29/2023

39

Compound naming formulas cont.
Play Posit 3-5 Notes
Possibilities:
A) you have a formula with a monoatomic cation and a monoamit anion
(Ex:

View

Page 2: Acid Nomenclature

This page comprehensively covers the naming conventions for acids, distinguishing between binary and oxy acids. The content provides systematic approaches for naming both types of acids with specific rules and patterns.

Definition: Binary acids contain hydrogen and one other element, while oxy acids contain hydrogen, oxygen, and another element.

Example: HNO₃ (nitric acid) is an oxy acid, while HCl (hydrochloric acid) is a binary acid.

Highlight: The naming of oxy acids depends on the suffix of the corresponding anion: -ate becomes -ic acid, while -ite becomes -ous acid.

Vocabulary: The prefix "hydro-" and suffix "-ic" are used specifically in naming binary acids.

The page includes detailed examples and naming patterns for various common acids, providing a clear framework for understanding acid nomenclature in chemistry.

Compound naming formulas cont.
Play Posit 3-5 Notes
Possibilities:
A) you have a formula with a monoatomic cation and a monoamit anion
(Ex:

View

Page 1: Compound Naming Formulas

This page details the fundamental rules for naming chemical compounds based on their ionic composition and structure. The content focuses on three main scenarios involving different combinations of monoatomic and polyatomic ions.

Definition: Monoatomic ions are single-atom ions, while polyatomic ions consist of multiple atoms bonded together.

Example: In NaCl (sodium chloride), Na+ is a monoatomic cation and Cl- is a monoatomic anion.

Highlight: For compounds containing polyvalent metal cations, Roman numerals must be included in the name to indicate the correct charge.

Vocabulary: Polyvalent metals are those that can form ions with different charges, such as iron (Fe²+ or Fe³+).

The page also includes a comprehensive list of number prefixes used in chemical nomenclature, from mono- (1) to deca- (10), essential for naming molecular compounds.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average App Rating

15 M

Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 12 Countries

950 K+

Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Learning How to Name Different Compounds in Chemistry

user profile picture

Alexis Jordan

@alexisjordan_yksl

·

1 Follower

Follow

A comprehensive guide to compound naming rules for monoatomic and polyatomic ions and acid nomenclature in chemistry, covering essential rules for naming various chemical compounds and acids.

  • Understanding compound naming involves recognizing different types of ions (monoatomic and polyatomic) and their combinations
  • Naming compounds with polyvalent metal cations requires the use of Roman numerals to indicate charge
  • Naming binary and oxy acids in chemistry follows specific patterns based on their composition and oxygen content
  • Systematic prefixes (mono-, di-, tri-, etc.) are crucial for naming molecular compounds
  • Acid nomenclature differs for binary and oxy acids, with distinct naming conventions for each type

10/29/2023

39

 

College

 

AP Chemistry

3

Compound naming formulas cont.
Play Posit 3-5 Notes
Possibilities:
A) you have a formula with a monoatomic cation and a monoamit anion
(Ex:

Page 2: Acid Nomenclature

This page comprehensively covers the naming conventions for acids, distinguishing between binary and oxy acids. The content provides systematic approaches for naming both types of acids with specific rules and patterns.

Definition: Binary acids contain hydrogen and one other element, while oxy acids contain hydrogen, oxygen, and another element.

Example: HNO₃ (nitric acid) is an oxy acid, while HCl (hydrochloric acid) is a binary acid.

Highlight: The naming of oxy acids depends on the suffix of the corresponding anion: -ate becomes -ic acid, while -ite becomes -ous acid.

Vocabulary: The prefix "hydro-" and suffix "-ic" are used specifically in naming binary acids.

The page includes detailed examples and naming patterns for various common acids, providing a clear framework for understanding acid nomenclature in chemistry.

Compound naming formulas cont.
Play Posit 3-5 Notes
Possibilities:
A) you have a formula with a monoatomic cation and a monoamit anion
(Ex:

Page 1: Compound Naming Formulas

This page details the fundamental rules for naming chemical compounds based on their ionic composition and structure. The content focuses on three main scenarios involving different combinations of monoatomic and polyatomic ions.

Definition: Monoatomic ions are single-atom ions, while polyatomic ions consist of multiple atoms bonded together.

Example: In NaCl (sodium chloride), Na+ is a monoatomic cation and Cl- is a monoatomic anion.

Highlight: For compounds containing polyvalent metal cations, Roman numerals must be included in the name to indicate the correct charge.

Vocabulary: Polyvalent metals are those that can form ions with different charges, such as iron (Fe²+ or Fe³+).

The page also includes a comprehensive list of number prefixes used in chemical nomenclature, from mono- (1) to deca- (10), essential for naming molecular compounds.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average App Rating

15 M

Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 12 Countries

950 K+

Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying