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Cognitive Schemas and Mental Models

How Your Brain Thinks: Understanding Brain Stuff with Schemas and Science

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How Your Brain Thinks: Understanding Brain Stuff with Schemas and Science
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Caitlin Weir

@caitlinweir_tsts

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4 Followers

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The cognitive approach to mental processes examines how humans process, store, and utilize information through internal mental mechanisms. This comprehensive psychological framework integrates schemas in cognitive psychology and cognitive neuroscience and information processing to understand human behavior and thought.

  • Emphasizes the role of internal mental processes and schemas in shaping behavior and learning
  • Utilizes scientific methods including brain imaging and computer modeling
  • Combines theoretical frameworks with practical applications in areas like artificial intelligence
  • Investigates mental processes through both direct observation and inference
  • Acknowledges the influence of both nature and nurture in cognitive development

1/9/2023

117

cognitive approach internal scientifically. the approach investigates. mental processes. neglected by and thinking. These processes → elve c

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Page 2: Information Processing and Theoretical Models

The cognitive approach utilizes theoretical models and computer analogies to understand internal mental processes. Information processing is compared to computer operations, involving stages of input, storage, and retrieval.

Highlight: The introduction of fMRI and PET scans has revolutionized our understanding of cognitive processes by providing direct observation of brain activity.

Definition: Information processing approach suggests that information flows through cognitive systems in a series of stages, similar to computer processing.

Vocabulary: Neurological basis refers to the biological foundation of mental processes in the brain.

cognitive approach internal scientifically. the approach investigates. mental processes. neglected by and thinking. These processes → elve c

View

Page 3: Evaluation of the Cognitive Approach

This section examines the strengths and limitations of the cognitive approach, highlighting its scientific rigor while acknowledging potential shortcomings.

Highlight: The cognitive approach uses objective, scientific methods but can sometimes be too theoretical.

Example: Memory tests using word lists may not accurately represent real-world memory usage.

Definition: Soft determinism suggests that behavior is influenced by both internal and external factors while allowing for some free will.

Quote: "The cognitive approach has made important contributions to practical applications including artificial intelligence and treatment of depression."

cognitive approach internal scientifically. the approach investigates. mental processes. neglected by and thinking. These processes → elve c

View

Page 4: Cognitive Neuroscience and Research Methods

This section explores the integration of neuroscience with cognitive psychology, focusing on research methods and brain mapping techniques.

Definition: Functional neuroscience investigates how cognition is produced through the interaction of neural mechanisms, brain structure, and chemistry.

Vocabulary: Neuroimaging refers to techniques like fMRI and PET scans used to observe brain activity during cognitive tasks.

Example: Clinical case studies comparing brain-damaged patients with healthy individuals help understand cognitive functions.

Highlight: Brain mapping helps develop individualized treatments by showing localized function areas for memory and language.

cognitive approach internal scientifically. the approach investigates. mental processes. neglected by and thinking. These processes → elve c

View

Page 5: Integration of Cognitive Processes

The final section synthesizes how cognitive processes work together to influence behavior and consciousness.

Definition: Mental processing can occur at both conscious and unconscious levels, involving multiple stages of information processing.

Highlight: Behavior results from the integration of thoughts, processing, and internal representations.

Vocabulary: Mental representations refer to internal models of objects and experiences that guide information processing.

Example: Expectations and previous experiences influence how new information is processed and integrated into existing knowledge structures.

cognitive approach internal scientifically. the approach investigates. mental processes. neglected by and thinking. These processes → elve c

View

Page 1: Introduction to Cognitive Approach and Schemas

The cognitive approach focuses on understanding internal mental processes that were previously neglected by behavioralists. This approach examines how people process information and develop mental frameworks.

Definition: Schemas are organized packages of information and ideas that act as mental frameworks for processing incoming information.

Example: A baby's simple grasping schema develops from basic hand movements to more sophisticated understanding of how to handle objects.

Highlight: Schemas serve as mental shortcuts that prevent cognitive overload by organizing information efficiently.

Vocabulary: Cognitive system refers to the mental processes involved in acquiring and processing information.

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Subjects

/

Psychology

/

Cognition and Intelligence

/

Cognitive Schemas and Mental Models

How Your Brain Thinks: Understanding Brain Stuff with Schemas and Science

user profile picture

Caitlin Weir

@caitlinweir_tsts

·

4 Followers

Follow

The cognitive approach to mental processes examines how humans process, store, and utilize information through internal mental mechanisms. This comprehensive psychological framework integrates schemas in cognitive psychology and cognitive neuroscience and information processing to understand human behavior and thought.

  • Emphasizes the role of internal mental processes and schemas in shaping behavior and learning
  • Utilizes scientific methods including brain imaging and computer modeling
  • Combines theoretical frameworks with practical applications in areas like artificial intelligence
  • Investigates mental processes through both direct observation and inference
  • Acknowledges the influence of both nature and nurture in cognitive development

1/9/2023

117

 

12/13

 

Psychology

5

cognitive approach internal scientifically. the approach investigates. mental processes. neglected by and thinking. These processes → elve c

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Page 2: Information Processing and Theoretical Models

The cognitive approach utilizes theoretical models and computer analogies to understand internal mental processes. Information processing is compared to computer operations, involving stages of input, storage, and retrieval.

Highlight: The introduction of fMRI and PET scans has revolutionized our understanding of cognitive processes by providing direct observation of brain activity.

Definition: Information processing approach suggests that information flows through cognitive systems in a series of stages, similar to computer processing.

Vocabulary: Neurological basis refers to the biological foundation of mental processes in the brain.

cognitive approach internal scientifically. the approach investigates. mental processes. neglected by and thinking. These processes → elve c

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 3: Evaluation of the Cognitive Approach

This section examines the strengths and limitations of the cognitive approach, highlighting its scientific rigor while acknowledging potential shortcomings.

Highlight: The cognitive approach uses objective, scientific methods but can sometimes be too theoretical.

Example: Memory tests using word lists may not accurately represent real-world memory usage.

Definition: Soft determinism suggests that behavior is influenced by both internal and external factors while allowing for some free will.

Quote: "The cognitive approach has made important contributions to practical applications including artificial intelligence and treatment of depression."

cognitive approach internal scientifically. the approach investigates. mental processes. neglected by and thinking. These processes → elve c

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 4: Cognitive Neuroscience and Research Methods

This section explores the integration of neuroscience with cognitive psychology, focusing on research methods and brain mapping techniques.

Definition: Functional neuroscience investigates how cognition is produced through the interaction of neural mechanisms, brain structure, and chemistry.

Vocabulary: Neuroimaging refers to techniques like fMRI and PET scans used to observe brain activity during cognitive tasks.

Example: Clinical case studies comparing brain-damaged patients with healthy individuals help understand cognitive functions.

Highlight: Brain mapping helps develop individualized treatments by showing localized function areas for memory and language.

cognitive approach internal scientifically. the approach investigates. mental processes. neglected by and thinking. These processes → elve c

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 5: Integration of Cognitive Processes

The final section synthesizes how cognitive processes work together to influence behavior and consciousness.

Definition: Mental processing can occur at both conscious and unconscious levels, involving multiple stages of information processing.

Highlight: Behavior results from the integration of thoughts, processing, and internal representations.

Vocabulary: Mental representations refer to internal models of objects and experiences that guide information processing.

Example: Expectations and previous experiences influence how new information is processed and integrated into existing knowledge structures.

cognitive approach internal scientifically. the approach investigates. mental processes. neglected by and thinking. These processes → elve c

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 1: Introduction to Cognitive Approach and Schemas

The cognitive approach focuses on understanding internal mental processes that were previously neglected by behavioralists. This approach examines how people process information and develop mental frameworks.

Definition: Schemas are organized packages of information and ideas that act as mental frameworks for processing incoming information.

Example: A baby's simple grasping schema develops from basic hand movements to more sophisticated understanding of how to handle objects.

Highlight: Schemas serve as mental shortcuts that prevent cognitive overload by organizing information efficiently.

Vocabulary: Cognitive system refers to the mental processes involved in acquiring and processing information.

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Psychology - working memory model exam questions

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Know working memory model exam questions thumbnail

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average App Rating

15 M

Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 12 Countries

950 K+

Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying