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How Your Brain Thinks: Understanding Brain Stuff with Schemas and Science

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Caitlin Weir

1/9/2023

Psychology

cognitive approach

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Psychology

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Cognition and Intelligence

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Cognitive Schemas and Mental Models

How Your Brain Thinks: Understanding Brain Stuff with Schemas and Science

The cognitive approach to mental processes examines how humans process, store, and utilize information through internal mental mechanisms. This comprehensive psychological framework integrates schemas in cognitive psychology and cognitive neuroscience and information processing to understand human behavior and thought.

  • Emphasizes the role of internal mental processes and schemas in shaping behavior and learning
  • Utilizes scientific methods including brain imaging and computer modeling
  • Combines theoretical frameworks with practical applications in areas like artificial intelligence
  • Investigates mental processes through both direct observation and inference
  • Acknowledges the influence of both nature and nurture in cognitive development
...

1/9/2023

137

cognitive approach internal scientifically. the approach investigates. mental processes. neglected by and thinking. These processes → elve c

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Page 2: Information Processing and Theoretical Models

The cognitive approach utilizes theoretical models and computer analogies to understand internal mental processes. Information processing is compared to computer operations, involving stages of input, storage, and retrieval.

Highlight: The introduction of fMRI and PET scans has revolutionized our understanding of cognitive processes by providing direct observation of brain activity.

Definition: Information processing approach suggests that information flows through cognitive systems in a series of stages, similar to computer processing.

Vocabulary: Neurological basis refers to the biological foundation of mental processes in the brain.

cognitive approach internal scientifically. the approach investigates. mental processes. neglected by and thinking. These processes → elve c

View

Page 3: Evaluation of the Cognitive Approach

This section examines the strengths and limitations of the cognitive approach, highlighting its scientific rigor while acknowledging potential shortcomings.

Highlight: The cognitive approach uses objective, scientific methods but can sometimes be too theoretical.

Example: Memory tests using word lists may not accurately represent real-world memory usage.

Definition: Soft determinism suggests that behavior is influenced by both internal and external factors while allowing for some free will.

Quote: "The cognitive approach has made important contributions to practical applications including artificial intelligence and treatment of depression."

cognitive approach internal scientifically. the approach investigates. mental processes. neglected by and thinking. These processes → elve c

View

Page 4: Cognitive Neuroscience and Research Methods

This section explores the integration of neuroscience with cognitive psychology, focusing on research methods and brain mapping techniques.

Definition: Functional neuroscience investigates how cognition is produced through the interaction of neural mechanisms, brain structure, and chemistry.

Vocabulary: Neuroimaging refers to techniques like fMRI and PET scans used to observe brain activity during cognitive tasks.

Example: Clinical case studies comparing brain-damaged patients with healthy individuals help understand cognitive functions.

Highlight: Brain mapping helps develop individualized treatments by showing localized function areas for memory and language.

cognitive approach internal scientifically. the approach investigates. mental processes. neglected by and thinking. These processes → elve c

View

Page 5: Integration of Cognitive Processes

The final section synthesizes how cognitive processes work together to influence behavior and consciousness.

Definition: Mental processing can occur at both conscious and unconscious levels, involving multiple stages of information processing.

Highlight: Behavior results from the integration of thoughts, processing, and internal representations.

Vocabulary: Mental representations refer to internal models of objects and experiences that guide information processing.

Example: Expectations and previous experiences influence how new information is processed and integrated into existing knowledge structures.

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Subjects

Psychology

Cognition and Intelligence

Cognitive Schemas and Mental Models

 

Psychology

•

137

•

Jul 10, 2025

•

5 pages

How Your Brain Thinks: Understanding Brain Stuff with Schemas and Science

user profile picture

Caitlin Weir

@caitlinweir_tsts

The cognitive approach to mental processes examines how humans process, store, and utilize information through internal mental mechanisms. This comprehensive psychological framework integrates schemas in cognitive psychology and cognitive neuroscience and information processing to understand human behavior and thought.

  • Emphasizes... Show more

cognitive approach internal scientifically. the approach investigates. mental processes. neglected by and thinking. These processes → elve c

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Page 2: Information Processing and Theoretical Models

The cognitive approach utilizes theoretical models and computer analogies to understand internal mental processes. Information processing is compared to computer operations, involving stages of input, storage, and retrieval.

Highlight: The introduction of fMRI and PET scans has revolutionized our understanding of cognitive processes by providing direct observation of brain activity.

Definition: Information processing approach suggests that information flows through cognitive systems in a series of stages, similar to computer processing.

Vocabulary: Neurological basis refers to the biological foundation of mental processes in the brain.

cognitive approach internal scientifically. the approach investigates. mental processes. neglected by and thinking. These processes → elve c

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Page 3: Evaluation of the Cognitive Approach

This section examines the strengths and limitations of the cognitive approach, highlighting its scientific rigor while acknowledging potential shortcomings.

Highlight: The cognitive approach uses objective, scientific methods but can sometimes be too theoretical.

Example: Memory tests using word lists may not accurately represent real-world memory usage.

Definition: Soft determinism suggests that behavior is influenced by both internal and external factors while allowing for some free will.

Quote: "The cognitive approach has made important contributions to practical applications including artificial intelligence and treatment of depression."

cognitive approach internal scientifically. the approach investigates. mental processes. neglected by and thinking. These processes → elve c

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Page 4: Cognitive Neuroscience and Research Methods

This section explores the integration of neuroscience with cognitive psychology, focusing on research methods and brain mapping techniques.

Definition: Functional neuroscience investigates how cognition is produced through the interaction of neural mechanisms, brain structure, and chemistry.

Vocabulary: Neuroimaging refers to techniques like fMRI and PET scans used to observe brain activity during cognitive tasks.

Example: Clinical case studies comparing brain-damaged patients with healthy individuals help understand cognitive functions.

Highlight: Brain mapping helps develop individualized treatments by showing localized function areas for memory and language.

cognitive approach internal scientifically. the approach investigates. mental processes. neglected by and thinking. These processes → elve c

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Page 5: Integration of Cognitive Processes

The final section synthesizes how cognitive processes work together to influence behavior and consciousness.

Definition: Mental processing can occur at both conscious and unconscious levels, involving multiple stages of information processing.

Highlight: Behavior results from the integration of thoughts, processing, and internal representations.

Vocabulary: Mental representations refer to internal models of objects and experiences that guide information processing.

Example: Expectations and previous experiences influence how new information is processed and integrated into existing knowledge structures.

cognitive approach internal scientifically. the approach investigates. mental processes. neglected by and thinking. These processes → elve c

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Page 1: Introduction to Cognitive Approach and Schemas

The cognitive approach focuses on understanding internal mental processes that were previously neglected by behavioralists. This approach examines how people process information and develop mental frameworks.

Definition: Schemas are organized packages of information and ideas that act as mental frameworks for processing incoming information.

Example: A baby's simple grasping schema develops from basic hand movements to more sophisticated understanding of how to handle objects.

Highlight: Schemas serve as mental shortcuts that prevent cognitive overload by organizing information efficiently.

Vocabulary: Cognitive system refers to the mental processes involved in acquiring and processing information.

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Paul T

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user