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Feb 27, 2023

2 pages

Understanding Depression: Types, Causes, and DSM-5 Criteria

Depression: A Comprehensive Overview of Characteristics and DSM-5 Criteria

Depression... Show more

Psychopathology
DSM-5 categories of depression
Depression is categorised by changes to mood
Behavioural characteristics of depression
Anxiet

Emotional and Cognitive Characteristics of Depression

Depression profoundly affects an individual's emotional state and cognitive processes. Understanding these aspects is crucial for recognizing and addressing the disorder effectively.

Emotional characteristics of depression include:

  1. Lowered mood
  2. Feelings of worthlessness or emptiness
  3. Increased anger, which can be directed at oneself or others
  4. Lowered self-esteem, often leading to self-loathing

Quote: "Sufferers tend to like themselves less than usual, with some experiencing a sense of self-loathing."

Vocabulary: Self-loathing refers to an intense dislike or hatred of oneself, which is a common emotional experience in depression.

Cognitive characteristics of depression encompass:

  1. Poor concentration and difficulty sticking to tasks
  2. Indecisiveness and trouble making decisions
  3. Negative attention bias, focusing on and dwelling on negative aspects
  4. Biased recall towards unhappy events
  5. Absolutist thinking, where unfortunate situations are perceived as absolute disasters

Example: A person with depression might struggle to complete work tasks due to poor concentration, and when faced with a minor setback, they might catastrophize it as a complete failure, illustrating absolutist thinking.

Highlight: The cognitive characteristics of depression A level Psychology students should focus on include negative attention bias, biased recall, and absolutist thinking patterns.

These emotional and cognitive symptoms contribute significantly to the overall experience of depression and can reinforce the cycle of negative thoughts and feelings. Understanding these characteristics is essential for both diagnosis and treatment of Major depressive disorder DSM-5 and other depressive disorders like Persistent depressive disorder DSM-5.

The interplay between behavioral, emotional, and cognitive symptoms forms the basis for understanding the types of depression and their impact on an individual's life. Recognizing these signs is crucial for early intervention and effective management of depressive disorders.

Psychopathology
DSM-5 categories of depression
Depression is categorised by changes to mood
Behavioural characteristics of depression
Anxiet

DSM-5 Categories and Behavioral Characteristics of Depression

Depression is a mental health disorder categorized by significant changes in mood and behavior. The DSM-5 depression criteria provide a framework for diagnosing and understanding this condition.

Definition: The DSM-5, or Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, is the standard classification of mental disorders used by mental health professionals.

Behavioral characteristics of depression include:

  1. Increased anxiety levels
  2. Reduced energy and lethargy
  3. Social withdrawal from work, education, and social life
  4. Restlessness, sometimes manifesting as pacing
  5. Disrupted sleep patterns, including insomnia or hypersomnia
  6. Changes in appetite leading to weight gain or loss
  7. Potential for aggression and self-harm

Example: A person with depression might experience insomnia, struggling to fall asleep or stay asleep throughout the night, which can exacerbate their fatigue and irritability during the day.

Highlight: The behavioral characteristics of depression A level Psychology students should be aware of include social withdrawal, changes in sleep and eating patterns, and potential for self-harm or aggression.

These behavioral changes can significantly impact an individual's daily functioning and quality of life. It's important to note that the severity and combination of symptoms can vary from person to person, ranging from mild to severe depression as outlined in the DSM-5 depression code.



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4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

 

Psychology

333

Feb 27, 2023

2 pages

Understanding Depression: Types, Causes, and DSM-5 Criteria

Depression: A Comprehensive Overview of Characteristics and DSM-5 Criteria

Depression is a complex mental health disorder characterized by significant changes in mood, behavior, and cognitive function. This summary explores the DSM-5 depression criteria, behavioral, emotional, and cognitive characteristics of... Show more

Psychopathology
DSM-5 categories of depression
Depression is categorised by changes to mood
Behavioural characteristics of depression
Anxiet

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Emotional and Cognitive Characteristics of Depression

Depression profoundly affects an individual's emotional state and cognitive processes. Understanding these aspects is crucial for recognizing and addressing the disorder effectively.

Emotional characteristics of depression include:

  1. Lowered mood
  2. Feelings of worthlessness or emptiness
  3. Increased anger, which can be directed at oneself or others
  4. Lowered self-esteem, often leading to self-loathing

Quote: "Sufferers tend to like themselves less than usual, with some experiencing a sense of self-loathing."

Vocabulary: Self-loathing refers to an intense dislike or hatred of oneself, which is a common emotional experience in depression.

Cognitive characteristics of depression encompass:

  1. Poor concentration and difficulty sticking to tasks
  2. Indecisiveness and trouble making decisions
  3. Negative attention bias, focusing on and dwelling on negative aspects
  4. Biased recall towards unhappy events
  5. Absolutist thinking, where unfortunate situations are perceived as absolute disasters

Example: A person with depression might struggle to complete work tasks due to poor concentration, and when faced with a minor setback, they might catastrophize it as a complete failure, illustrating absolutist thinking.

Highlight: The cognitive characteristics of depression A level Psychology students should focus on include negative attention bias, biased recall, and absolutist thinking patterns.

These emotional and cognitive symptoms contribute significantly to the overall experience of depression and can reinforce the cycle of negative thoughts and feelings. Understanding these characteristics is essential for both diagnosis and treatment of Major depressive disorder DSM-5 and other depressive disorders like Persistent depressive disorder DSM-5.

The interplay between behavioral, emotional, and cognitive symptoms forms the basis for understanding the types of depression and their impact on an individual's life. Recognizing these signs is crucial for early intervention and effective management of depressive disorders.

Psychopathology
DSM-5 categories of depression
Depression is categorised by changes to mood
Behavioural characteristics of depression
Anxiet

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

DSM-5 Categories and Behavioral Characteristics of Depression

Depression is a mental health disorder categorized by significant changes in mood and behavior. The DSM-5 depression criteria provide a framework for diagnosing and understanding this condition.

Definition: The DSM-5, or Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, is the standard classification of mental disorders used by mental health professionals.

Behavioral characteristics of depression include:

  1. Increased anxiety levels
  2. Reduced energy and lethargy
  3. Social withdrawal from work, education, and social life
  4. Restlessness, sometimes manifesting as pacing
  5. Disrupted sleep patterns, including insomnia or hypersomnia
  6. Changes in appetite leading to weight gain or loss
  7. Potential for aggression and self-harm

Example: A person with depression might experience insomnia, struggling to fall asleep or stay asleep throughout the night, which can exacerbate their fatigue and irritability during the day.

Highlight: The behavioral characteristics of depression A level Psychology students should be aware of include social withdrawal, changes in sleep and eating patterns, and potential for self-harm or aggression.

These behavioral changes can significantly impact an individual's daily functioning and quality of life. It's important to note that the severity and combination of symptoms can vary from person to person, ranging from mild to severe depression as outlined in the DSM-5 depression code.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user