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How We Learn to Love: Attachment and Conditioning

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Theodora Li

7/25/2022

Psychology

Explanations of attachment: Learning theory

How We Learn to Love: Attachment and Conditioning

Classical and operant conditioning in attachment formation explains how infants develop bonds through learning experiences, though significant limitations exist in this theoretical framework.

  • Learning theory suggests attachment develops through both classical and operant conditioning processes where caregivers become associated with food and comfort
  • The role of conditioning in caregiver-infant attachment involves primary drives like hunger becoming linked to secondary drives involving the caregiver
  • Research highlights significant limitations of learning theory in attachment, including evidence from animal studies and the importance of active infant participation
  • Studies demonstrate that feeding alone doesn't determine attachment formation, with factors like interactional synchrony playing crucial roles
  • Modern attachment research emphasizes the complexity of attachment formation beyond simple conditioning principles
...

7/25/2022

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Psychology

486

Jul 25, 2022

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How We Learn to Love: Attachment and Conditioning

Classical and operant conditioning in attachment formation explains how infants develop bonds through learning experiences, though significant limitations exist in this theoretical framework.

  • Learning theory suggests attachment develops through both classical and operant conditioningprocesses where caregivers become associated with... Show more

Explanations of attachment: Learning theory
KNOWLEDGE
CLASSICAL CONDITIONING:
When caregiver provides food over time → association
O Baby: e

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Learning Theory Explanations of Attachment

Learning theory proposes two main mechanisms for attachment formation: classical and operant conditioning. This comprehensive explanation details how infants develop emotional bonds with their caregivers through learning experiences.

Definition: Classical conditioning occurs when a neutral stimulus caregivercaregiver becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus foodfood, leading to a conditioned response pleasure/attachmentpleasure/attachment.

Example: When a caregiver consistently provides food, the baby begins to associate the caregiver's presence with the pleasure of feeding, eventually developing an emotional attachment.

Vocabulary: Secondary drive refers to learned motivations that develop through association with primary drives likehungerlike hunger.

Highlight: Sears et al. 19571957 proposed that attachment develops as a secondary drive when caregivers satisfy primary biological needs.

The theory faces several significant limitations:

  1. Counter-evidence from animal studies, including Lorenz's geese and Harlow's monkeys, demonstrates that feeding isn't the primary factor in attachment formation.
  2. Human studies by Schaffer and Emerson 19641964 show babies often form primary attachments to non-feeding caregivers.
  3. Research by Isabella et al. 19891989 emphasizes the importance of interactional synchrony over feeding in attachment quality.

Quote: "Best quality attachments: sensitive carers pick up infant signals and respond appropriately" - highlighting the complexity beyond simple conditioning.

The theory's main strength lies in explaining some aspects of attachment formation, particularly how babies might associate comfort with specific caregivers, but fails to account for the full complexity of attachment relationships.

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This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

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Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

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Thomas R

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Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

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Android user

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Greenlight Bonnie

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Aubrey

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Marco B

iOS user

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Elisha

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This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

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