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Cell division
11/1/2023
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MITOSIS •4 Stages of mitosis L> Prophase L> Metaphase L> Anaphase. L> Telophase •Mitosis is the second stage of cell division PROPHASE CELL DIVISION INTERPHASE • First and longest stage of cell division • Growth: •"Pro" = first chromosomes start to condense nuclear envelope breaks down. • centrioles migrate to opposite sides the centrioles nuclear envelope ( sister Chromatids ANAPHASE "ana" - apart •the centrioles pull the sister chromatids apart •by pulling the sisters apart two chromosomes will be formed 3 PHASES OF INTERPHASE •G₁ Gap 1 • S phase: Synthesis •G₂ Gap 2 -cell grows in size -increases in organelles + cytoplasm • DNA replication: so that each new cell will have a Complete set of genetic material • Protein synthesis cell produces proteins -proteins needed for cellular processes METAPHASE •"Meta = Middle •The sister chromosomes line up along the middle "equator" of the cell chromosomes are prepared for seperation 1 equator TELOPHASE • Telo: End • chromosomes decondense •new nuclear envelopes form sister chromatids cytokinesis ->centrioles ·cytokinesis begins •cytokinesis = cell divides into two
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