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46

Dec 7, 2025

3 pages

Understanding Invertebrates: Characteristics and Examples

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Layla Smith

@laylasmith_jfnj

Invertebrates are animals without backbones that make up over 95%... Show more

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# Notes on Invertebrates

Animals without backbones

freshwater sponge
sea anemone
earthworm
centipede
dugesia (planaria)
sea gooseberry
cra

What Are Invertebrates?

Invertebrates are animals that don't have a backbone. Think of all the creepy crawlies you've seen - spiders, worms, jellyfish, and crabs - these are all invertebrates! They come in countless shapes and sizes.

Some invertebrates you might recognize include sea anemones, earthworms, centipedes, spiders, flies, crabs, and sea urchins. Each has unique features that help it survive in its environment.

While invertebrates might seem simple compared to animals with backbones (like us!), they're incredibly successful creatures that have adapted to live in nearly every habitat on Earth.

Fun Fact: If you could count all the animals on Earth, more than 95 out of 100 would be invertebrates! They're everywhere, even if we don't always notice them.

# Notes on Invertebrates

Animals without backbones

freshwater sponge
sea anemone
earthworm
centipede
dugesia (planaria)
sea gooseberry
cra

Characteristics and Types of Invertebrates

Instead of backbones, some invertebrates have other ways to support their bodies. Crabs and insects have hard outer shells called exoskeletons, while others like jellyfish have soft, flexible bodies.

Invertebrates reproduce in different ways too. Some can make copies of themselves (asexual reproduction), while others need a mate (sexual reproduction). Many insects go through amazing changes called metamorphosis - like when a caterpillar transforms into a butterfly!

There are several main groups of invertebrates:

  • Mollusks: Soft-bodied animals like snails, clams, and squid
  • Arthropods: Insects, spiders, and crustaceans with jointed legs and exoskeletons
  • Echinoderms: Sea stars and sea urchins with their special water-powered movement
  • Annelids: Segmented worms like earthworms
  • Cnidarians: Jellyfish and sea anemones with stinging cells
  • Poriferans: Simple sponges that filter water for food

Remember This: Each invertebrate group has special features that help them survive. For example, arthropods have jointed legs, while cnidarians have special stinging cells to catch prey!

# Notes on Invertebrates

Animals without backbones

freshwater sponge
sea anemone
earthworm
centipede
dugesia (planaria)
sea gooseberry
cra

Why Invertebrates Matter

Invertebrates are nature's hard workers! They pollinate flowers, clean up dead plants and animals, and create soil. Without bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, we wouldn't have many of the fruits and vegetables we eat.

Many invertebrates also serve as food for larger animals. Fish eat water insects, birds snack on worms, and even humans enjoy invertebrates like shrimp and lobster. They're an essential part of the food web!

Unfortunately, many invertebrates are in trouble. Their homes are being destroyed, pollution is making them sick, and climate change is altering the environments they need to survive. Since many have very specific needs, even small changes can be harmful.

Take Action: You can help protect invertebrates by creating habitats in your yard, avoiding pesticides, and learning more about these amazing creatures. Even small actions make a difference!



We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

 

Biology

46

Dec 7, 2025

3 pages

Understanding Invertebrates: Characteristics and Examples

user profile picture

Layla Smith

@laylasmith_jfnj

Invertebrates are animals without backbones that make up over 95% of all animal species on Earth. From tiny microscopic organisms to giant squid, these creatures can be found almost everywhere - in oceans, lakes, and even your backyard!

# Notes on Invertebrates

Animals without backbones

freshwater sponge
sea anemone
earthworm
centipede
dugesia (planaria)
sea gooseberry
cra

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

What Are Invertebrates?

Invertebrates are animals that don't have a backbone. Think of all the creepy crawlies you've seen - spiders, worms, jellyfish, and crabs - these are all invertebrates! They come in countless shapes and sizes.

Some invertebrates you might recognize include sea anemones, earthworms, centipedes, spiders, flies, crabs, and sea urchins. Each has unique features that help it survive in its environment.

While invertebrates might seem simple compared to animals with backbones (like us!), they're incredibly successful creatures that have adapted to live in nearly every habitat on Earth.

Fun Fact: If you could count all the animals on Earth, more than 95 out of 100 would be invertebrates! They're everywhere, even if we don't always notice them.

# Notes on Invertebrates

Animals without backbones

freshwater sponge
sea anemone
earthworm
centipede
dugesia (planaria)
sea gooseberry
cra

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Characteristics and Types of Invertebrates

Instead of backbones, some invertebrates have other ways to support their bodies. Crabs and insects have hard outer shells called exoskeletons, while others like jellyfish have soft, flexible bodies.

Invertebrates reproduce in different ways too. Some can make copies of themselves (asexual reproduction), while others need a mate (sexual reproduction). Many insects go through amazing changes called metamorphosis - like when a caterpillar transforms into a butterfly!

There are several main groups of invertebrates:

  • Mollusks: Soft-bodied animals like snails, clams, and squid
  • Arthropods: Insects, spiders, and crustaceans with jointed legs and exoskeletons
  • Echinoderms: Sea stars and sea urchins with their special water-powered movement
  • Annelids: Segmented worms like earthworms
  • Cnidarians: Jellyfish and sea anemones with stinging cells
  • Poriferans: Simple sponges that filter water for food

Remember This: Each invertebrate group has special features that help them survive. For example, arthropods have jointed legs, while cnidarians have special stinging cells to catch prey!

# Notes on Invertebrates

Animals without backbones

freshwater sponge
sea anemone
earthworm
centipede
dugesia (planaria)
sea gooseberry
cra

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Why Invertebrates Matter

Invertebrates are nature's hard workers! They pollinate flowers, clean up dead plants and animals, and create soil. Without bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, we wouldn't have many of the fruits and vegetables we eat.

Many invertebrates also serve as food for larger animals. Fish eat water insects, birds snack on worms, and even humans enjoy invertebrates like shrimp and lobster. They're an essential part of the food web!

Unfortunately, many invertebrates are in trouble. Their homes are being destroyed, pollution is making them sick, and climate change is altering the environments they need to survive. Since many have very specific needs, even small changes can be harmful.

Take Action: You can help protect invertebrates by creating habitats in your yard, avoiding pesticides, and learning more about these amazing creatures. Even small actions make a difference!

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user