Page 1: Functionalism and Durkheim's Theory

The first page introduces functionalism theory in sociology through Durkheim's perspective. Emile Durkheim's theory explains how social order is maintained through shared norms and values.

Definition: Functionalism views society as a stable structure where every part has a specific purpose, similar to organs in a body.

Example: Just as the human body has mechanisms to fight disease, society has institutions like police to deal with crime.

Highlight: Durkheim argued that crime is functional, normal, and inevitable in society, only becoming problematic when levels are too high or too low.

The organic analogy is presented to explain how society functions:

Quote: "Crime performs the function of social regulation by reaffirming the boundaries of acceptable behaviour."

Vocabulary: Anomie - A state where shared norms become weakened, leading to deviant behavior.