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2/21/2023
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3 Criminology The psychodynamic approach was proposed by Sigmund 1900s. Freud in me lute 1800s - early There are 3 basic assumprions 1. The unconscious mind 2. Instincts and drives. 3. Early Childhood experiences. - -Freud compared the mine to an iceberg. All behaviour is a result of content from our unconscious. mind. We find memories, instincts and desires mat cause. anxiety and shame so have been repressed, mey still shape our behaviour. Early The iceberg meady. memories immorat Childhood experiences a are key. urges. 08/10/21 Tripartite meory of personality. frend belives; - personality has 3 parts. each part has conflict with each other The strength. of comilting wime. Shamejul experiences thoughts perceptions of each part may affect our US knowledge years irrational. wishes whey hood superego-develops through socialisation. Ego-mediates between superego + id. Id- primative & instinctive part of personality Criminology Ego Superego develops through & mediator Socialisation. & morul conscience. 4 morality principle * reality principle 8 The superego's role is to me punish with ego guilt and Shame when an inumeral act is cone emplated or carried. out. br And mez (individual with not Jeel sname / guilt arg Tremorse for meir wyniminal Jacks? A ween super ego (means that the person), (doesn't have the ability что jeel guilt and stop Cimeir behaviourge 4 present from birth & requires instant gratification • pleasure principle ६५० 6 This can lead to Criminal behaviour 08/10121 This means that The person will ber -dominated by meis (Id impulses.) Superego gry PSYCHODYNAMIC THEORIES SIGMUND FREUD 。 • All behaviour is a result of our unconscious mind. Our unconscious minds are filled of memories, instincts and desires mat cause us anxiety and shame So have been repressed. Tripartite theory of personality our personality is made up of...
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3 parts. Conflict with each other. - The strength of each part may affect our livelihood of committing crime Id primative + instinctive part Ego •mediates. ich + superego биреледо •develops mrough. Socialisation. - A weak superego cannot restrain me ids impuises. The superegos role is to punish me ego with guilt and Shame when an immoral act is tempi contemplated or carried out. a weak superego means mat me person doesn't have me ability to. feel guilt + stop meir behaviour. ↓ means the person is dominated by their id impulses which leads to criminality. ↓ Individual will not feel shame or guilt for their criminal acts.