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Exploring Crime and Behavior: Self-Fulfilling Prophecies and Moral Panics

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Emily Finch

2/21/2023

Criminology

Criminology Unit 2 labelling theory as an explanation for criminality

Exploring Crime and Behavior: Self-Fulfilling Prophecies and Moral Panics

The interactionist view of crime, particularly labelling theory criminology Becker, focuses on how society's reactions to deviant behavior can influence an individual's identity and future actions. This theory emphasizes the power of social interactions and labels in shaping criminal behavior.

...

2/21/2023

299

Criminology
GE CREME
SOCJOLOGS CAL THEORY
INTERACTIONISM (LABELLING)
- A micro
теску
developed by a number of SOCJOLOGISTS
that jocuses not

View

Labelling Theory and Its Application in Criminology

Labelling theory, as developed by sociologists like Howard Becker, focuses on how society's reaction to deviant behavior can influence an individual's identity and future actions. This theory is part of the broader interactionist perspective in sociology.

Key aspects of labelling theory in criminology:

  1. Universal deviance: The theory posits that most people commit deviant or criminal acts, but only some are caught and labelled for it.
  2. Selective enforcement: It highlights that individuals from certain backgrounds may be more likely to be labelled as criminals.
  3. Focus on societal reaction: Rather than examining the causes of initial deviant acts, labelling theory concentrates on how society defines and reacts to crime and deviance.
  4. Self-perception and behavior: Becker was particularly interested in how others' perceptions and our self-perception can influence behavior.

Example: An individual might be labelled as a criminal due to committing a crime, coming from a family with a criminal history, or being judged based on appearance or certain features.

Highlight: The concept of self-fulfilling prophecy and criminal behavior is crucial in labelling theory. If a negative label sticks, society may treat the individual differently, and the person may come to believe and act according to this label.

Vocabulary: Self-fulfilling prophecy refers to a prediction that causes itself to become true due to the behavior it inspires in the believer.

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Criminology

299

Feb 21, 2023

2 pages

Exploring Crime and Behavior: Self-Fulfilling Prophecies and Moral Panics

user profile picture

Emily Finch

@emilyfinch111

The interactionist view of crime, particularly labelling theory criminology Becker, focuses on how society's reactions to deviant behavior can influence an individual's identity and future actions. This theory emphasizes the power of social interactions and labels in shaping criminal... Show more

Criminology
GE CREME
SOCJOLOGS CAL THEORY
INTERACTIONISM (LABELLING)
- A micro
теску
developed by a number of SOCJOLOGISTS
that jocuses not

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Labelling Theory and Its Application in Criminology

Labelling theory, as developed by sociologists like Howard Becker, focuses on how society's reaction to deviant behavior can influence an individual's identity and future actions. This theory is part of the broader interactionist perspective in sociology.

Key aspects of labelling theory in criminology:

  1. Universal deviance: The theory posits that most people commit deviant or criminal acts, but only some are caught and labelled for it.
  2. Selective enforcement: It highlights that individuals from certain backgrounds may be more likely to be labelled as criminals.
  3. Focus on societal reaction: Rather than examining the causes of initial deviant acts, labelling theory concentrates on how society defines and reacts to crime and deviance.
  4. Self-perception and behavior: Becker was particularly interested in how others' perceptions and our self-perception can influence behavior.

Example: An individual might be labelled as a criminal due to committing a crime, coming from a family with a criminal history, or being judged based on appearance or certain features.

Highlight: The concept of self-fulfilling prophecy and criminal behavior is crucial in labelling theory. If a negative label sticks, society may treat the individual differently, and the person may come to believe and act according to this label.

Vocabulary: Self-fulfilling prophecy refers to a prediction that causes itself to become true due to the behavior it inspires in the believer.

Criminology
GE CREME
SOCJOLOGS CAL THEORY
INTERACTIONISM (LABELLING)
- A micro
теску
developed by a number of SOCJOLOGISTS
that jocuses not

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

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Interactionism and Labelling Theory in Criminology

Interactionism is a micro-level sociological theory that examines how individuals interpret the world around them and interact with others. In criminology, this perspective is applied through labelling theory, which explores how societal reactions to deviant behavior can influence an individual's identity and future actions.

Key points:

  • Interactionism focuses on social interactions and meaning-making
  • Labelling theory suggests that being labelled as deviant can lead to further deviant behavior
  • The theory emphasizes the role of societal reactions in shaping criminal identities
  • It challenges traditional views on the causes of crime by focusing on the process of labelling

Definition: Labelling theory criminology Becker is an approach that examines how the labels applied to individuals by society can influence their behavior and self-perception, potentially leading to continued deviant actions.

Highlight: The concept of self-fulfilling prophecy and criminal behavior is central to labelling theory, suggesting that individuals may internalize and act according to the labels society places on them.

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user