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Emily Finch
2/21/2023
Criminology
Criminology Unit 2 labelling theory as an explanation for criminality
The interactionist view of crime, particularly labelling theory criminology Becker, focuses on how society's reactions to deviant behavior can influence an individual's identity and future actions. This theory emphasizes the power of social interactions and labels in shaping criminal behavior.
2/21/2023
299
Labelling theory, as developed by sociologists like Howard Becker, focuses on how society's reaction to deviant behavior can influence an individual's identity and future actions. This theory is part of the broader interactionist perspective in sociology.
Key aspects of labelling theory in criminology:
Universal deviance: The theory posits that most people commit deviant or criminal acts, but only some are caught and labelled for it.
Selective enforcement: It highlights that individuals from certain backgrounds may be more likely to be labelled as criminals.
Focus on societal reaction: Rather than examining the causes of initial deviant acts, labelling theory concentrates on how society defines and reacts to crime and deviance.
Self-perception and behavior: Becker was particularly interested in how others' perceptions and our self-perception can influence behavior.
Example: An individual might be labelled as a criminal due to committing a crime, coming from a family with a criminal history, or being judged based on appearance or certain features.
Highlight: The concept of self-fulfilling prophecy and criminal behavior is crucial in labelling theory. If a negative label sticks, society may treat the individual differently, and the person may come to believe and act according to this label.
Vocabulary: Self-fulfilling prophecy refers to a prediction that causes itself to become true due to the behavior it inspires in the believer.
32
923
12
Criminology Unit 2 1.1 Crime/Deviance
Exam content, Compare criminal behaviour and deviance
20
1591
12
AC2.1 Ann Ming's and Lillian's Law Campaigns
These are revision notes on how the campaigns started and what their successes were. They are ideal for the controlled assessment and comparing campaigns for change.
7
385
12
Unit 1, AC 1.1
AC 1.1- Analyse different types of crime. REMEMBER- you don't need this much for your controlled assessment!! make sure you have notes in the most important studies and a few case studies where needed. You don't want to waste time on just one AC :)
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10/11
The Sweeny Media
Media Language, Representation and Context for set episode of The Sweeny
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AC1.2 Explain the social construction of criminality
revision mindmap for Unit 2 criminology.
11
823
12
AC1.2 explain the social construction of criminality
notes for unit 2 criminology!!
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Emily Finch
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The interactionist view of crime, particularly labelling theory criminology Becker, focuses on how society's reactions to deviant behavior can influence an individual's identity and future actions. This theory emphasizes the power of social interactions and labels in shaping criminal behavior.
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Labelling theory, as developed by sociologists like Howard Becker, focuses on how society's reaction to deviant behavior can influence an individual's identity and future actions. This theory is part of the broader interactionist perspective in sociology.
Key aspects of labelling theory in criminology:
Universal deviance: The theory posits that most people commit deviant or criminal acts, but only some are caught and labelled for it.
Selective enforcement: It highlights that individuals from certain backgrounds may be more likely to be labelled as criminals.
Focus on societal reaction: Rather than examining the causes of initial deviant acts, labelling theory concentrates on how society defines and reacts to crime and deviance.
Self-perception and behavior: Becker was particularly interested in how others' perceptions and our self-perception can influence behavior.
Example: An individual might be labelled as a criminal due to committing a crime, coming from a family with a criminal history, or being judged based on appearance or certain features.
Highlight: The concept of self-fulfilling prophecy and criminal behavior is crucial in labelling theory. If a negative label sticks, society may treat the individual differently, and the person may come to believe and act according to this label.
Vocabulary: Self-fulfilling prophecy refers to a prediction that causes itself to become true due to the behavior it inspires in the believer.
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Interactionism is a micro-level sociological theory that examines how individuals interpret the world around them and interact with others. In criminology, this perspective is applied through labelling theory, which explores how societal reactions to deviant behavior can influence an individual's identity and future actions.
Key points:
Definition: Labelling theory criminology Becker is an approach that examines how the labels applied to individuals by society can influence their behavior and self-perception, potentially leading to continued deviant actions.
Highlight: The concept of self-fulfilling prophecy and criminal behavior is central to labelling theory, suggesting that individuals may internalize and act according to the labels society places on them.
Criminology - Criminology Unit 2 1.1 Crime/Deviance
Exam content, Compare criminal behaviour and deviance
32
923
0
Criminology - AC2.1 Ann Ming's and Lillian's Law Campaigns
These are revision notes on how the campaigns started and what their successes were. They are ideal for the controlled assessment and comparing campaigns for change.
20
1591
0
Criminology - Unit 1, AC 1.1
AC 1.1- Analyse different types of crime. REMEMBER- you don't need this much for your controlled assessment!! make sure you have notes in the most important studies and a few case studies where needed. You don't want to waste time on just one AC :)
7
385
0
Media Studies - The Sweeny Media
Media Language, Representation and Context for set episode of The Sweeny
9
217
0
Criminology - AC1.2 Explain the social construction of criminality
revision mindmap for Unit 2 criminology.
41
1889
0
Criminology - AC1.2 explain the social construction of criminality
notes for unit 2 criminology!!
11
823
0
Average App Rating
Students use Knowunity
In Education App Charts in 17 Countries
Students uploaded study notes
iOS User
Stefan S, iOS User
SuSSan, iOS User
