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Unit 2: Differences Between Criminal Behaviour and Deviance - Criminology Notes

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Unit 2: Differences Between Criminal Behaviour and Deviance - Criminology Notes

Crime and Deviance: Understanding Key Concepts in Criminology

This document explores the fundamental concepts of criminal behaviour and deviance in criminology, highlighting their differences and providing examples.

  • Defines deviance and crime from legal and social perspectives
  • Explains key elements of criminal behaviour: actus reus and mens rea
  • Discusses the role of values, norms, and moral codes in society
  • Explores formal and informal sanctions in the criminal justice system

1/20/2023

572

Understanding Formal and Informal Sanctions in Criminology

This section examines the various types of sanctions used in the criminal justice system to address criminal behaviour and deviance.

Definition: Formal sanctions are penalties imposed by courts or police, laid down by criminal law.

Types of formal sanctions include:

  1. Court sanctions: Custodial sentences, community orders, and financial penalties
  2. Police sanctions: Cautions, conditional cautions, and penalty notices

Example: Examples of criminal acts subject to formal sanctions include speeding, graffiti, and using a phone while driving.

Definition: Informal sanctions are forms of interpersonal disapproval or social pressure.

Example: Examples of deviant behaviour that may face informal sanctions include owning 50 cats, talking to trees, shouting in a library, or queue jumping.

The document emphasizes the importance of understanding the differences between criminal behaviour and deviance, as well as the various sanctions applied in the criminal justice system. This knowledge is crucial for students studying crime and deviance criminology and preparing for assessments on the differences between criminal behaviour and deviance unit 2.

AC1.1 COMPARE CRIMINAL BEHAVIOUR AND DEVIANCE
Deviance- Benaviour thot
Acts that are considered
goes against the norms of society
C565001, u

Comparing Criminal Behaviour and Deviance

This section delves into the distinctions between criminal behaviour and deviance, providing crucial insights for students of criminology.

Definition: Deviance refers to behaviour that goes against societal norms, which can be unusual in three ways: positively unusual, eccentric and bizarre, or disapproved and negative.

Highlight: Crime is a form of deviant behaviour involving serious, harmful acts considered wrong by society.

The legal definition of crime is explored, emphasizing two key elements:

  1. Actus reus (guilty act): The physical act of committing a crime
  2. Mens rea (guilty mind): The intention behind the criminal act

Example: Summary offences, such as speeding, are less serious and handled in magistrates' courts, while indictable offences are more serious and tried in Crown courts.

The document also discusses the importance of values and norms in society:

Definition: Values are general principles guiding how we should live our lives, determining right and wrong.

Definition: Norms are specific rules or standards of behaviour expected in particular situations.

Vocabulary: Social control refers to how society tries to ensure its members behave as expected, using formal and informal sanctions.

Example: The police code of ethics includes principles such as accountability, integrity, openness, fairness, leadership, respect, honesty, objectivity, and selflessness.

AC1.1 COMPARE CRIMINAL BEHAVIOUR AND DEVIANCE
Deviance- Benaviour thot
Acts that are considered
goes against the norms of society
C565001, u

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SuSSan, iOS User

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average App Rating

13 M

Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 11 Countries

950 K+

Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying

View

Unit 2: Differences Between Criminal Behaviour and Deviance - Criminology Notes

Unit 2: Differences Between Criminal Behaviour and Deviance - Criminology Notes

Crime and Deviance: Understanding Key Concepts in Criminology

This document explores the fundamental concepts of criminal behaviour and deviance in criminology, highlighting their differences and providing examples.

  • Defines deviance and crime from legal and social perspectives
  • Explains key elements of criminal behaviour: actus reus and mens rea
  • Discusses the role of values, norms, and moral codes in society
  • Explores formal and informal sanctions in the criminal justice system

1/20/2023

572

Understanding Formal and Informal Sanctions in Criminology

This section examines the various types of sanctions used in the criminal justice system to address criminal behaviour and deviance.

Definition: Formal sanctions are penalties imposed by courts or police, laid down by criminal law.

Types of formal sanctions include:

  1. Court sanctions: Custodial sentences, community orders, and financial penalties
  2. Police sanctions: Cautions, conditional cautions, and penalty notices

Example: Examples of criminal acts subject to formal sanctions include speeding, graffiti, and using a phone while driving.

Definition: Informal sanctions are forms of interpersonal disapproval or social pressure.

Example: Examples of deviant behaviour that may face informal sanctions include owning 50 cats, talking to trees, shouting in a library, or queue jumping.

The document emphasizes the importance of understanding the differences between criminal behaviour and deviance, as well as the various sanctions applied in the criminal justice system. This knowledge is crucial for students studying crime and deviance criminology and preparing for assessments on the differences between criminal behaviour and deviance unit 2.

AC1.1 COMPARE CRIMINAL BEHAVIOUR AND DEVIANCE
Deviance- Benaviour thot
Acts that are considered
goes against the norms of society
C565001, u

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Comparing Criminal Behaviour and Deviance

This section delves into the distinctions between criminal behaviour and deviance, providing crucial insights for students of criminology.

Definition: Deviance refers to behaviour that goes against societal norms, which can be unusual in three ways: positively unusual, eccentric and bizarre, or disapproved and negative.

Highlight: Crime is a form of deviant behaviour involving serious, harmful acts considered wrong by society.

The legal definition of crime is explored, emphasizing two key elements:

  1. Actus reus (guilty act): The physical act of committing a crime
  2. Mens rea (guilty mind): The intention behind the criminal act

Example: Summary offences, such as speeding, are less serious and handled in magistrates' courts, while indictable offences are more serious and tried in Crown courts.

The document also discusses the importance of values and norms in society:

Definition: Values are general principles guiding how we should live our lives, determining right and wrong.

Definition: Norms are specific rules or standards of behaviour expected in particular situations.

Vocabulary: Social control refers to how society tries to ensure its members behave as expected, using formal and informal sanctions.

Example: The police code of ethics includes principles such as accountability, integrity, openness, fairness, leadership, respect, honesty, objectivity, and selflessness.

AC1.1 COMPARE CRIMINAL BEHAVIOUR AND DEVIANCE
Deviance- Benaviour thot
Acts that are considered
goes against the norms of society
C565001, u

Sign up

Sign up to get unlimited access to thousands of study materials. It's free!

Access to all documents

Join milions of students

Improve your grades

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average App Rating

13 M

Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 11 Countries

950 K+

Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying