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7 Principles of Criminal Law and Examples: Easy Criminal Justice Notes

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7 Principles of Criminal Law and Examples: Easy Criminal Justice Notes
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Edlyn

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The criminal justice system encompasses laws, procedures, and institutions designed to maintain social order and address criminal behavior. It involves defining crimes, measuring their occurrence, and implementing strategies for prevention and punishment. Criminal justice definition law encompasses various aspects from law creation to victim rights and career opportunities within the system.

5/11/2023

205

Page 1: Foundations of Criminal Justice

This page introduces fundamental concepts and definitions in criminal justice, laying the groundwork for understanding the system's complexities.

Definition: Crime is defined as the violation of society's laws by individuals or groups subject to those laws.

The criminal justice system is described as a major social institution responsible for controlling crime through various means, including detection, adjudication, and punishment or rehabilitation.

Vocabulary: Criminalization refers to the process of making a deviant act criminal by writing laws with defined sanctions, while decriminalization involves removing criminal status from an act.

Ethics in criminal justice guides behavior and decision-making within the system. The concept of victimhood is explored, including the controversial idea of victim precipitation.

Highlight: The notion of "victims of crime" did not exist until well into the 17th century, highlighting the evolving nature of criminal justice concepts.

The page also touches on different views of law creation, including pluralist/interactionist, consensus, and conflict perspectives, each offering unique insights into how laws are formed and implemented in society.

Crime & Criminal Justice: Chapter 1
Definitions:
Principles of Criminal Justice
crime- the violation of the laws of a society by a person or

Overall Summary

The criminal justice system is a complex network of institutions and processes aimed at maintaining social order and addressing criminal behavior. Key aspects include:

  • Defining and categorizing crimes
  • Measuring crime rates through various statistical methods
  • Understanding different philosophies of crime control and due process
  • Examining the roles of law enforcement, courts, and corrections
  • Analyzing victim typologies and rights
  • Distinguishing between criminal, civil, and moral wrongdoings
  • Exploring career opportunities within the criminal justice field

Highlights:

  • The 7 principles of criminal law form the foundation of the justice system
  • Criminal law notes cover topics from crime definition to sentencing
  • Understanding how crime is measured in the United States is crucial for policy-making
  • The distinction between street crime vs white-collar crime impacts societal perceptions and responses
Crime & Criminal Justice: Chapter 1
Definitions:
Principles of Criminal Justice
crime- the violation of the laws of a society by a person or

View

Page 2: Defining and Measuring Crime

This page delves into the methods and challenges of defining and measuring crime within the criminal justice system.

The 3Cs model of the Criminal legal system is introduced, providing a framework for understanding the system's structure and functions. The page contrasts crime control and due process philosophies, highlighting their similarities, differences, and practical applications.

Example: Media coverage of crimes can significantly impact public perception and policy decisions, often skewing towards sensational or unusual cases rather than providing a balanced view of crime rates.

The Wedding cake model of the criminal justice system is explained, using a metaphor to illustrate how different types of crimes are treated within the system.

Highlight: What are the three methods of measuring crime? The page outlines three general sources of crime statistics, each with its own strengths and limitations:

  1. Official Statistics (Uniform Crime Report)
  2. Victimization Studies (National Victimization Survey)
  3. National Incident-Based Reporting System

Vocabulary: The Uniform Crime Report is a key tool in measurement of crime pdf resources, providing standardized crime data across jurisdictions.

The page also addresses research bias and ethical considerations in crime measurement, emphasizing the importance of accurate and fair data collection and interpretation.

Definition: Street crime typically refers to criminal offenses that occur in public spaces, while white-collar crime involves non-violent crimes committed in business and professional settings.

The distinctions between crimes against persons, property, public order, and drug offenses are outlined, along with their relative severity and societal impact.

Crime & Criminal Justice: Chapter 1
Definitions:
Principles of Criminal Justice
crime- the violation of the laws of a society by a person or

View

Page 3: Concepts of Criminal Law and Justice

This page explores the fundamental concepts of criminal law and the principles of justice and justness within the legal system.

Definition: Criminal wrongdoing or act refers to behaviors that harm society as a whole, rather than specific individuals or entities.

The page distinguishes between criminal, civil, and moral wrongdoings, highlighting the different legal and societal responses to each type of offense.

Example: In a civil case, the injured party (plaintiff) sues the party that caused harm (defendant) for damages, typically monetary compensation.

Vocabulary:

  • Felony: An offense punishable by more than one year in prison or death.
  • Misdemeanor: Less serious crimes with lighter punishments, such as public intoxication or graffiti.

The concept of "mala in se" is introduced, referring to acts that are inherently evil, such as murder.

Highlight: Understanding the characteristics of criminal law is crucial for differentiating between various types of legal violations and their corresponding societal responses.

The page emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between criminal and civil law, as the procedures, burdens of proof, and consequences differ significantly between these two branches of the legal system.

Quote: "When people violate the criminal law there are generally sanctions that include incarceration and fines."

This statement underscores the serious nature of criminal offenses and the punitive approach often taken by the criminal justice system.

Crime & Criminal Justice: Chapter 1
Definitions:
Principles of Criminal Justice
crime- the violation of the laws of a society by a person or

View

Crime & Criminal Justice: Chapter 1
Definitions:
Principles of Criminal Justice
crime- the violation of the laws of a society by a person or

View

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Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average App Rating

13 M

Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 12 Countries

950 K+

Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

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Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying

7 Principles of Criminal Law and Examples: Easy Criminal Justice Notes

user profile picture

Edlyn

@trillest.lyn

·

8 Followers

Follow

The criminal justice system encompasses laws, procedures, and institutions designed to maintain social order and address criminal behavior. It involves defining crimes, measuring their occurrence, and implementing strategies for prevention and punishment. Criminal justice definition law encompasses various aspects from law creation to victim rights and career opportunities within the system.

5/11/2023

205

Page 1: Foundations of Criminal Justice

This page introduces fundamental concepts and definitions in criminal justice, laying the groundwork for understanding the system's complexities.

Definition: Crime is defined as the violation of society's laws by individuals or groups subject to those laws.

The criminal justice system is described as a major social institution responsible for controlling crime through various means, including detection, adjudication, and punishment or rehabilitation.

Vocabulary: Criminalization refers to the process of making a deviant act criminal by writing laws with defined sanctions, while decriminalization involves removing criminal status from an act.

Ethics in criminal justice guides behavior and decision-making within the system. The concept of victimhood is explored, including the controversial idea of victim precipitation.

Highlight: The notion of "victims of crime" did not exist until well into the 17th century, highlighting the evolving nature of criminal justice concepts.

The page also touches on different views of law creation, including pluralist/interactionist, consensus, and conflict perspectives, each offering unique insights into how laws are formed and implemented in society.

Crime & Criminal Justice: Chapter 1
Definitions:
Principles of Criminal Justice
crime- the violation of the laws of a society by a person or

Sign up

Sign up to get unlimited access to thousands of study materials. It's free!

Access to all documents

Join milions of students

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By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Overall Summary

The criminal justice system is a complex network of institutions and processes aimed at maintaining social order and addressing criminal behavior. Key aspects include:

  • Defining and categorizing crimes
  • Measuring crime rates through various statistical methods
  • Understanding different philosophies of crime control and due process
  • Examining the roles of law enforcement, courts, and corrections
  • Analyzing victim typologies and rights
  • Distinguishing between criminal, civil, and moral wrongdoings
  • Exploring career opportunities within the criminal justice field

Highlights:

  • The 7 principles of criminal law form the foundation of the justice system
  • Criminal law notes cover topics from crime definition to sentencing
  • Understanding how crime is measured in the United States is crucial for policy-making
  • The distinction between street crime vs white-collar crime impacts societal perceptions and responses
Crime & Criminal Justice: Chapter 1
Definitions:
Principles of Criminal Justice
crime- the violation of the laws of a society by a person or

Sign up

Sign up to get unlimited access to thousands of study materials. It's free!

Access to all documents

Join milions of students

Improve your grades

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 2: Defining and Measuring Crime

This page delves into the methods and challenges of defining and measuring crime within the criminal justice system.

The 3Cs model of the Criminal legal system is introduced, providing a framework for understanding the system's structure and functions. The page contrasts crime control and due process philosophies, highlighting their similarities, differences, and practical applications.

Example: Media coverage of crimes can significantly impact public perception and policy decisions, often skewing towards sensational or unusual cases rather than providing a balanced view of crime rates.

The Wedding cake model of the criminal justice system is explained, using a metaphor to illustrate how different types of crimes are treated within the system.

Highlight: What are the three methods of measuring crime? The page outlines three general sources of crime statistics, each with its own strengths and limitations:

  1. Official Statistics (Uniform Crime Report)
  2. Victimization Studies (National Victimization Survey)
  3. National Incident-Based Reporting System

Vocabulary: The Uniform Crime Report is a key tool in measurement of crime pdf resources, providing standardized crime data across jurisdictions.

The page also addresses research bias and ethical considerations in crime measurement, emphasizing the importance of accurate and fair data collection and interpretation.

Definition: Street crime typically refers to criminal offenses that occur in public spaces, while white-collar crime involves non-violent crimes committed in business and professional settings.

The distinctions between crimes against persons, property, public order, and drug offenses are outlined, along with their relative severity and societal impact.

Crime & Criminal Justice: Chapter 1
Definitions:
Principles of Criminal Justice
crime- the violation of the laws of a society by a person or

Sign up

Sign up to get unlimited access to thousands of study materials. It's free!

Access to all documents

Join milions of students

Improve your grades

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 3: Concepts of Criminal Law and Justice

This page explores the fundamental concepts of criminal law and the principles of justice and justness within the legal system.

Definition: Criminal wrongdoing or act refers to behaviors that harm society as a whole, rather than specific individuals or entities.

The page distinguishes between criminal, civil, and moral wrongdoings, highlighting the different legal and societal responses to each type of offense.

Example: In a civil case, the injured party (plaintiff) sues the party that caused harm (defendant) for damages, typically monetary compensation.

Vocabulary:

  • Felony: An offense punishable by more than one year in prison or death.
  • Misdemeanor: Less serious crimes with lighter punishments, such as public intoxication or graffiti.

The concept of "mala in se" is introduced, referring to acts that are inherently evil, such as murder.

Highlight: Understanding the characteristics of criminal law is crucial for differentiating between various types of legal violations and their corresponding societal responses.

The page emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between criminal and civil law, as the procedures, burdens of proof, and consequences differ significantly between these two branches of the legal system.

Quote: "When people violate the criminal law there are generally sanctions that include incarceration and fines."

This statement underscores the serious nature of criminal offenses and the punitive approach often taken by the criminal justice system.

Crime & Criminal Justice: Chapter 1
Definitions:
Principles of Criminal Justice
crime- the violation of the laws of a society by a person or

Sign up

Sign up to get unlimited access to thousands of study materials. It's free!

Access to all documents

Join milions of students

Improve your grades

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Crime & Criminal Justice: Chapter 1
Definitions:
Principles of Criminal Justice
crime- the violation of the laws of a society by a person or

Sign up

Sign up to get unlimited access to thousands of study materials. It's free!

Access to all documents

Join milions of students

Improve your grades

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average App Rating

13 M

Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 12 Countries

950 K+

Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying