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7 Principles of Criminal Law and Examples: Easy Criminal Justice Notes

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Edlyn

5/11/2023

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Principles of Criminal Justice: Chapters 1-4

7 Principles of Criminal Law and Examples: Easy Criminal Justice Notes

The criminal justice system definition in criminology encompasses key institutions controlling crime through law enforcement, courts, and corrections. This comprehensive overview explores fundamental aspects of criminal justice, including crime measurement, legal distinctions, and policy development.

• The basics of criminal law pdf covers essential definitions of crime, criminal justice system operations, and the distinction between criminal and civil law.
Characteristics of criminal law include specific elements like mens rea and actus reus, while exploring various crime reporting methods.
What are the three methods of measuring crime: The Uniform Crime Report, National Victimization Survey, and National Incident-Based Reporting System provide different perspectives on crime statistics.
• Policy development in criminal justice follows distinct stages from identification to evaluation.

...

5/11/2023

256

Crime & Criminal Justice: Chapter 1
Definitions:
Principles of Criminal Justice
crime- the violation of the laws of a society by a person or

View

Page 1: Foundations of Criminal Justice

This page introduces fundamental concepts and definitions in criminal justice, laying the groundwork for understanding the system's complexities.

Definition: Crime is defined as the violation of society's laws by individuals or groups subject to those laws.

The criminal justice system is described as a major social institution responsible for controlling crime through various means, including detection, adjudication, and punishment or rehabilitation.

Vocabulary: Criminalization refers to the process of making a deviant act criminal by writing laws with defined sanctions, while decriminalization involves removing criminal status from an act.

Ethics in criminal justice guides behavior and decision-making within the system. The concept of victimhood is explored, including the controversial idea of victim precipitation.

Highlight: The notion of "victims of crime" did not exist until well into the 17th century, highlighting the evolving nature of criminal justice concepts.

The page also touches on different views of law creation, including pluralist/interactionist, consensus, and conflict perspectives, each offering unique insights into how laws are formed and implemented in society.

Crime & Criminal Justice: Chapter 1
Definitions:
Principles of Criminal Justice
crime- the violation of the laws of a society by a person or

View

Page 2: Defining and Measuring Crime

This page delves into the methods and challenges of defining and measuring crime within the criminal justice system.

The 3Cs model of the Criminal legal system is introduced, providing a framework for understanding the system's structure and functions. The page contrasts crime control and due process philosophies, highlighting their similarities, differences, and practical applications.

Example: Media coverage of crimes can significantly impact public perception and policy decisions, often skewing towards sensational or unusual cases rather than providing a balanced view of crime rates.

The Wedding cake model of the criminal justice system is explained, using a metaphor to illustrate how different types of crimes are treated within the system.

Highlight: What are the three methods of measuring crime? The page outlines three general sources of crime statistics, each with its own strengths and limitations:

  1. Official Statistics UniformCrimeReportUniform Crime Report
  2. Victimization Studies NationalVictimizationSurveyNational Victimization Survey
  3. National Incident-Based Reporting System

Vocabulary: The Uniform Crime Report is a key tool in measurement of crime pdf resources, providing standardized crime data across jurisdictions.

The page also addresses research bias and ethical considerations in crime measurement, emphasizing the importance of accurate and fair data collection and interpretation.

Definition: Street crime typically refers to criminal offenses that occur in public spaces, while white-collar crime involves non-violent crimes committed in business and professional settings.

The distinctions between crimes against persons, property, public order, and drug offenses are outlined, along with their relative severity and societal impact.

Crime & Criminal Justice: Chapter 1
Definitions:
Principles of Criminal Justice
crime- the violation of the laws of a society by a person or

View

Page 3: Concepts of Criminal Law and Justice

This page explores the fundamental concepts of criminal law and the principles of justice and justness within the legal system.

Definition: Criminal wrongdoing or act refers to behaviors that harm society as a whole, rather than specific individuals or entities.

The page distinguishes between criminal, civil, and moral wrongdoings, highlighting the different legal and societal responses to each type of offense.

Example: In a civil case, the injured party plaintiffplaintiff sues the party that caused harm defendantdefendant for damages, typically monetary compensation.

Vocabulary:

  • Felony: An offense punishable by more than one year in prison or death.
  • Misdemeanor: Less serious crimes with lighter punishments, such as public intoxication or graffiti.

The concept of "mala in se" is introduced, referring to acts that are inherently evil, such as murder.

Highlight: Understanding the characteristics of criminal law is crucial for differentiating between various types of legal violations and their corresponding societal responses.

The page emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between criminal and civil law, as the procedures, burdens of proof, and consequences differ significantly between these two branches of the legal system.

Quote: "When people violate the criminal law there are generally sanctions that include incarceration and fines."

This statement underscores the serious nature of criminal offenses and the punitive approach often taken by the criminal justice system.

Crime & Criminal Justice: Chapter 1
Definitions:
Principles of Criminal Justice
crime- the violation of the laws of a society by a person or

View

Page 4: Legal Framework and Criminal Elements

This section outlines various branches of law and essential elements of criminal behavior, including defenses and policy considerations.

Definition: Moral panic represents mass movements based on exaggerated perceptions of cultural threats to society's values.

Vocabulary: The elements of a crime include mens rea guiltymindguilty mind, actus reus guiltyactguilty act, concurrence, and causation.

Highlight: The text explores different types of law, including constitutional, substantive, procedural, administrative, and case law.

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May 11, 2023

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7 Principles of Criminal Law and Examples: Easy Criminal Justice Notes

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Edlyn

@trillest.lyn

The criminal justice system definition in criminology encompasses key institutions controlling crime through law enforcement, courts, and corrections. This comprehensive overview explores fundamental aspects of criminal justice, including crime measurement, legal distinctions, and policy development.

• The basics of criminal... Show more

Crime & Criminal Justice: Chapter 1
Definitions:
Principles of Criminal Justice
crime- the violation of the laws of a society by a person or

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Page 1: Foundations of Criminal Justice

This page introduces fundamental concepts and definitions in criminal justice, laying the groundwork for understanding the system's complexities.

Definition: Crime is defined as the violation of society's laws by individuals or groups subject to those laws.

The criminal justice system is described as a major social institution responsible for controlling crime through various means, including detection, adjudication, and punishment or rehabilitation.

Vocabulary: Criminalization refers to the process of making a deviant act criminal by writing laws with defined sanctions, while decriminalization involves removing criminal status from an act.

Ethics in criminal justice guides behavior and decision-making within the system. The concept of victimhood is explored, including the controversial idea of victim precipitation.

Highlight: The notion of "victims of crime" did not exist until well into the 17th century, highlighting the evolving nature of criminal justice concepts.

The page also touches on different views of law creation, including pluralist/interactionist, consensus, and conflict perspectives, each offering unique insights into how laws are formed and implemented in society.

Crime & Criminal Justice: Chapter 1
Definitions:
Principles of Criminal Justice
crime- the violation of the laws of a society by a person or

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 2: Defining and Measuring Crime

This page delves into the methods and challenges of defining and measuring crime within the criminal justice system.

The 3Cs model of the Criminal legal system is introduced, providing a framework for understanding the system's structure and functions. The page contrasts crime control and due process philosophies, highlighting their similarities, differences, and practical applications.

Example: Media coverage of crimes can significantly impact public perception and policy decisions, often skewing towards sensational or unusual cases rather than providing a balanced view of crime rates.

The Wedding cake model of the criminal justice system is explained, using a metaphor to illustrate how different types of crimes are treated within the system.

Highlight: What are the three methods of measuring crime? The page outlines three general sources of crime statistics, each with its own strengths and limitations:

  1. Official Statistics UniformCrimeReportUniform Crime Report
  2. Victimization Studies NationalVictimizationSurveyNational Victimization Survey
  3. National Incident-Based Reporting System

Vocabulary: The Uniform Crime Report is a key tool in measurement of crime pdf resources, providing standardized crime data across jurisdictions.

The page also addresses research bias and ethical considerations in crime measurement, emphasizing the importance of accurate and fair data collection and interpretation.

Definition: Street crime typically refers to criminal offenses that occur in public spaces, while white-collar crime involves non-violent crimes committed in business and professional settings.

The distinctions between crimes against persons, property, public order, and drug offenses are outlined, along with their relative severity and societal impact.

Crime & Criminal Justice: Chapter 1
Definitions:
Principles of Criminal Justice
crime- the violation of the laws of a society by a person or

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 3: Concepts of Criminal Law and Justice

This page explores the fundamental concepts of criminal law and the principles of justice and justness within the legal system.

Definition: Criminal wrongdoing or act refers to behaviors that harm society as a whole, rather than specific individuals or entities.

The page distinguishes between criminal, civil, and moral wrongdoings, highlighting the different legal and societal responses to each type of offense.

Example: In a civil case, the injured party plaintiffplaintiff sues the party that caused harm defendantdefendant for damages, typically monetary compensation.

Vocabulary:

  • Felony: An offense punishable by more than one year in prison or death.
  • Misdemeanor: Less serious crimes with lighter punishments, such as public intoxication or graffiti.

The concept of "mala in se" is introduced, referring to acts that are inherently evil, such as murder.

Highlight: Understanding the characteristics of criminal law is crucial for differentiating between various types of legal violations and their corresponding societal responses.

The page emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between criminal and civil law, as the procedures, burdens of proof, and consequences differ significantly between these two branches of the legal system.

Quote: "When people violate the criminal law there are generally sanctions that include incarceration and fines."

This statement underscores the serious nature of criminal offenses and the punitive approach often taken by the criminal justice system.

Crime & Criminal Justice: Chapter 1
Definitions:
Principles of Criminal Justice
crime- the violation of the laws of a society by a person or

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 4: Legal Framework and Criminal Elements

This section outlines various branches of law and essential elements of criminal behavior, including defenses and policy considerations.

Definition: Moral panic represents mass movements based on exaggerated perceptions of cultural threats to society's values.

Vocabulary: The elements of a crime include mens rea guiltymindguilty mind, actus reus guiltyactguilty act, concurrence, and causation.

Highlight: The text explores different types of law, including constitutional, substantive, procedural, administrative, and case law.

Crime & Criminal Justice: Chapter 1
Definitions:
Principles of Criminal Justice
crime- the violation of the laws of a society by a person or

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Overall Summary

The criminal justice system is a complex network of institutions and processes aimed at maintaining social order and addressing criminal behavior. Key aspects include:

  • Defining and categorizing crimes
  • Measuring crime rates through various statistical methods
  • Understanding different philosophies of crime control and due process
  • Examining the roles of law enforcement, courts, and corrections
  • Analyzing victim typologies and rights
  • Distinguishing between criminal, civil, and moral wrongdoings
  • Exploring career opportunities within the criminal justice field

Highlights:

  • The 7 principles of criminal law form the foundation of the justice system
  • Criminal law notes cover topics from crime definition to sentencing
  • Understanding how crime is measured in the United States is crucial for policy-making
  • The distinction between street crime vs white-collar crime impacts societal perceptions and responses

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Marco B

iOS user

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Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user