When it comes to structuring an essay, the introduction plays a critical role in setting the tone for the entire paper. The introduction serves as the hook to grab the reader's attention and should contain a thesis statement that clearly outlines the main claim of the essay.
One way to start an essay is by using a hook that piques the reader's interest. For example, you can start by asking a thought-provoking question or by presenting a surprising statistic. In the context of an essay about food deserts in America, the introduction could begin by highlighting the prevalence of food deserts in certain communities and the impact on people's access to healthy food.
The thesis statement should follow the hook and clearly state the main claim of the essay. In this case, the thesis should assert that food deserts are detrimental to American society. This sets the stage for the subsequent body paragraphs, which will provide evidence and support for this claim.
The body of the essay expands on the main points introduced in the thesis statement. Each body paragraph should begin with a topic sentence that clearly identifies the specific point being made. For instance, a body paragraph could focus on the limited availability of healthier food in food desert areas.
Supporting the claims made in the body paragraphs is crucial. This is where the Toulmin model comes into play. The grounds represent the main points of the argument, and the writer's voice is used to explain and develop these points. Including an introductory phrase before presenting evidence can strengthen the coherence of the essay.
Using evidence such as direct quotes, paraphrases, facts, or statistics can further substantiate the claims made in the essay. Backing up the evidence with analysis helps establish the connection between the grounds and the warrant, showing the reader the significance and relevance of the evidence to the overall thesis.
Transition words or sentences should be used to guide the reader from one main point to the next, ensuring a cohesive and logical flow throughout the body of the essay.
In the conclusion, it is essential to reaffirm the thesis and summarize the key points and main ideas presented in the body paragraphs. Furthermore, the conclusion can recommend a course of action or make a prediction based on the arguments presented.
The overall structure of an essay, as outlined by the mantra "tell them what you are going to tell them, tell them, tell them what you told them," emphasizes the importance of coherence and clarity throughout the essay's introduction, body, and conclusion.
By following a clear structure and utilizing the Toulmin model of argumentation in the body paragraphs, an essay about food deserts in America or any other topic can effectively inform and persuade the reader.
