Nicholas Palomino

12/11/2025

World/Global History

Roman History Notes

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Dec 11, 2025

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2 pages

Roman Empire History Explained

Nicholas Palomino

@nicholaspalomino_vwti

The story of Rome is an epic journey from a... Show more

The history of Rome stretches back over 2,500 years, from its legendary
foundation by Romulus in 753 BC to the collapse of the Western Roman

The Rise of Rome: From Monarchy to Republic

Rome's history begins with its legendary foundation by Romulus in 753 BC. According to tradition, Romulus became the first of seven kings who would rule during the Monarchy period $753-509 BC$ . During this time, leaders like Numa Pompilius established important religious customs that would define Roman culture for centuries.

The Roman Republic emerged in 509 BC after citizens overthrew the tyrannical King Tarquin the Proud. This new government featured a complex system with two elected consuls, a powerful Senate, and various citizen assemblies. The Republic was a time of massive expansion as Rome conquered neighboring territories.

During this period, Rome fought the famous Punic Wars against Carthage, establishing itself as the dominant power in the Western Mediterranean. The Republic's military success continued until internal conflicts and power struggles led to its transformation.

Did you know? The Roman Republic lasted nearly 500 years—longer than the United States has existed as a country so far!

The Empire period began in 27 BC when Octavian (later known as Augustus) became the first Roman Emperor. Under imperial rule, Rome entered a golden age called the Pax Romana—a time of peace and prosperity. The Empire reached its greatest territorial extent, stretching across Europe, North Africa, and parts of the Middle East.

The Legacy of Rome

Rome's imperial period saw incredible cultural and architectural achievements. Magnificent structures like the Colosseum and Pantheon showcased Roman engineering brilliance. These monuments still stand today, reminding us of Rome's former glory.

However, by the 3rd century AD, the Western Roman Empire began facing serious problems. Economic troubles, military challenges, and social issues weakened Rome's power. Barbarian invasions from Germanic tribes put constant pressure on Rome's borders, while internal power struggles divided the empire.

The Western Roman Empire officially ended in 476 AD when Germanic leader Odoacer deposed the last emperor, Romulus Augustus. This moment marked the end of an era, though Roman influence continued through the Eastern Byzantine Empire for another thousand years.

Remember this: Rome wasn't built in a day, and it didn't fall in one either! The decline happened over centuries due to multiple factors working together.

Rome's legacy remains incredibly powerful today. Our legal systems, languages, architecture, and government structures all bear the imprint of Roman innovation. The story of Rome—its rise, golden age, and eventual fall—continues to fascinate historians and offers valuable lessons about power, governance, and the cycle of civilizations.

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World/Global History

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Dec 11, 2025

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2 pages

Roman Empire History Explained

Nicholas Palomino

@nicholaspalomino_vwti

The story of Rome is an epic journey from a small city-state to one of history's greatest empires. Over 2,500 years, Rome transformed through distinct periods of growth and change, leaving a legacy that still shapes our world today.

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The Rise of Rome: From Monarchy to Republic

Did you know? The Roman Republic lasted nearly 500 years—longer than the United States has existed as a country so far!

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The Legacy of Rome

Remember this: Rome wasn't built in a day, and it didn't fall in one either! The decline happened over centuries due to multiple factors working together.