Understanding Intersection Navigation and Right-of-Way Rules

At controlled intersections, understanding right-of-way rules is crucial for safe driving. When you reach a STOP sign, you must come to a complete stop and yield appropriately, even if you're the only vehicle present. Right-of-way gives you permission to proceed before other road users, but safety always comes first.

For uncontrolled intersections, additional rules apply. You must yield when entering a state highway from a secondary road or when moving from an unpaved to a paved road. At T-intersections, vehicles on the joining road (bottom of the "T") must yield to traffic on the through road (top of the "T").

Definition: Right-of-way is the legal permission to proceed through an intersection before other road users.

Emergency vehicles with active sirens or flashing lights always have absolute right-of-way, regardless of signs, signals, or arrival order. This rule supersedes all other traffic regulations to ensure rapid emergency response times.

Highlight: When navigating any intersection, even with right-of-way, always verify your path is clear before proceeding. Look left, then right, then left again before moving forward.

Hand Signals for Safe Cycling: A Complete Guide

Understanding proper hand signals is crucial for cyclists to communicate their intentions to other road users. These standardized signals help maintain safety and predictability on shared roads, especially at controlled intersections and traffic signals. When used correctly, hand signals act as your bicycle's turn signals and brake lights.

Definition: Hand signals are standardized arm movements cyclists use to communicate turning, stopping, or slowing down to other road users.

For right turns, cyclists have two accepted methods. The traditional signal involves extending your left arm sideways with a 90-degree bend at the elbow, pointing your hand upward with palm facing forward. The alternative method, which many find more intuitive, is simply extending your right arm straight out horizontally. Both signals are equally valid, and cyclists can choose the one that feels more comfortable while maintaining balance.

Left turn signals are more straightforward - extend your left arm straight out horizontally from your side. Your fingers can either be fully extended or you can point with your index finger. This clear, unambiguous signal is particularly important at roundabouts and traffic light intersections, where multiple vehicles may be navigating simultaneously.

When slowing down or stopping, cyclists should signal by extending either arm sideways and downward at a 90-degree angle, palm facing backward. This signal is especially important near intersections or when approaching areas with heavy pedestrian traffic. The stopping signal gives following traffic adequate time to react, preventing potential collisions.

Highlight: Always signal well in advance of your intended action, and maintain a firm grip on your handlebars while signaling. Return your hand to the handlebars before executing the turn or stop.