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Medieval Crime and Punishment Key Terms Quizlet, KS3 & KS2 PDF - Edexcel GCSE History Revision

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Evelyn Ridley

2/17/2023

History

Crime and punishment key words

Medieval Crime and Punishment Key Terms Quizlet, KS3 & KS2 PDF - Edexcel GCSE History Revision

Medieval crime and punishment through the ages: From harsh retribution to modern reform

• This comprehensive guide covers the evolution of crime and punishment from the Medieval period to the present day, highlighting key concepts, legal practices, and societal changes.
• It explores important terms related to law enforcement, types of crimes, and punishment methods across different historical periods.
• The document emphasizes the shift from deterrence and retribution towards rehabilitation and reform in the justice system.

...

2/17/2023

578

Medieval period
Early modern
18th&19th centuries.
Whitechapel
1900-present
Crime and Punishmant keywords
Tithings A group of 10 males (aged

View

18th and 19th Century Developments

The 18th and 19th centuries witnessed significant changes in crime and punishment, with a gradual shift towards more organized law enforcement and evolving punishment methods.

Town constables and night watchmen emerged as early forms of professional law enforcement, overseeing local areas and patrolling at night.

Vocabulary: Night Watchmen worked under the town constable, patrolling local areas between 10 pm and dawn.

This period saw the rise of specific crimes like highway robbery and smuggling, reflecting the economic and social conditions of the time.

The concept of martyrdom gained prominence, particularly in cases of religious or political persecution.

Definition: A martyr is a person who suffers for their beliefs and is often admired for their conviction.

Prison conditions became a focus of reform, with the introduction of concepts like hard labour and attempts at rehabilitation.

Example: The treadwheel was an example of hard, often inhumane work used in prisons during this period.

Significant developments in law enforcement occurred, notably the establishment of the metropolitan police by Robert Peel in 1829.

Highlight: Robert Peel, who served as Prime Minister twice, is credited with setting up the metropolitan police in 1829, marking a major step in modern policing.

Social issues like poor relief and public health conditions sanitationsanitation began to be recognized as factors influencing crime and social order.

Medieval period
Early modern
18th&19th centuries.
Whitechapel
1900-present
Crime and Punishmant keywords
Tithings A group of 10 males (aged

View

Modern Era: 1900 to Present

The modern era has seen a continued evolution in approaches to crime and punishment, with a greater focus on social factors, human rights, and rehabilitation.

Political and social movements have significantly influenced criminal justice perspectives.

Vocabulary: Anarchy is a political movement that opposes all forms of organized government, while socialism advocates for government control of industries and services to benefit the poor.

The concept of hate crimes has emerged, recognizing offenses motivated by prejudice against specific groups.

Definition: A hate crime is motivated by prejudice against the victim's race, gender, disability, or sexual orientation.

Legal innovations like injunctions have provided new tools for crime prevention and victim protection.

Example: An injunction is a court order that forbids a particular action or behavior, often used in cases of harassment or domestic violence.

The justice system has increasingly recognized factors that may affect criminal responsibility, such as mental illness.

Highlight: The concept of diminished responsibility acknowledges that some individuals may not be fully in control of their actions due to factors like mental illness.

Overall, the modern era has seen a shift towards more liberal and rehabilitative approaches to crime and punishment, with a focus on addressing root causes and promoting social justice.

Quote: "Rehabilitation involves helping someone return to normal life, reflecting a shift from purely punitive approaches to crime."

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Feb 17, 2023

3 pages

Medieval Crime and Punishment Key Terms Quizlet, KS3 & KS2 PDF - Edexcel GCSE History Revision

user profile picture

Evelyn Ridley

@ev_alice

Medieval crime and punishment through the ages: From harsh retribution to modern reform

• This comprehensive guide covers the evolution of crime and punishment from the Medieval period to the present day, highlighting key concepts, legal practices, and societal changes.... Show more

Medieval period
Early modern
18th&19th centuries.
Whitechapel
1900-present
Crime and Punishmant keywords
Tithings A group of 10 males (aged

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18th and 19th Century Developments

The 18th and 19th centuries witnessed significant changes in crime and punishment, with a gradual shift towards more organized law enforcement and evolving punishment methods.

Town constables and night watchmen emerged as early forms of professional law enforcement, overseeing local areas and patrolling at night.

Vocabulary: Night Watchmen worked under the town constable, patrolling local areas between 10 pm and dawn.

This period saw the rise of specific crimes like highway robbery and smuggling, reflecting the economic and social conditions of the time.

The concept of martyrdom gained prominence, particularly in cases of religious or political persecution.

Definition: A martyr is a person who suffers for their beliefs and is often admired for their conviction.

Prison conditions became a focus of reform, with the introduction of concepts like hard labour and attempts at rehabilitation.

Example: The treadwheel was an example of hard, often inhumane work used in prisons during this period.

Significant developments in law enforcement occurred, notably the establishment of the metropolitan police by Robert Peel in 1829.

Highlight: Robert Peel, who served as Prime Minister twice, is credited with setting up the metropolitan police in 1829, marking a major step in modern policing.

Social issues like poor relief and public health conditions sanitationsanitation began to be recognized as factors influencing crime and social order.

Medieval period
Early modern
18th&19th centuries.
Whitechapel
1900-present
Crime and Punishmant keywords
Tithings A group of 10 males (aged

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Modern Era: 1900 to Present

The modern era has seen a continued evolution in approaches to crime and punishment, with a greater focus on social factors, human rights, and rehabilitation.

Political and social movements have significantly influenced criminal justice perspectives.

Vocabulary: Anarchy is a political movement that opposes all forms of organized government, while socialism advocates for government control of industries and services to benefit the poor.

The concept of hate crimes has emerged, recognizing offenses motivated by prejudice against specific groups.

Definition: A hate crime is motivated by prejudice against the victim's race, gender, disability, or sexual orientation.

Legal innovations like injunctions have provided new tools for crime prevention and victim protection.

Example: An injunction is a court order that forbids a particular action or behavior, often used in cases of harassment or domestic violence.

The justice system has increasingly recognized factors that may affect criminal responsibility, such as mental illness.

Highlight: The concept of diminished responsibility acknowledges that some individuals may not be fully in control of their actions due to factors like mental illness.

Overall, the modern era has seen a shift towards more liberal and rehabilitative approaches to crime and punishment, with a focus on addressing root causes and promoting social justice.

Quote: "Rehabilitation involves helping someone return to normal life, reflecting a shift from purely punitive approaches to crime."

Medieval period
Early modern
18th&19th centuries.
Whitechapel
1900-present
Crime and Punishmant keywords
Tithings A group of 10 males (aged

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Medieval and Early Modern Crime and Punishment

The Medieval and Early Modern periods saw a range of unique approaches to crime and punishment, often characterized by harsh penalties and collective responsibility.

Vocabulary: Tithings were groups of 10 males aged 12 and over who shared responsibility for local law enforcement.

Law enforcement during this time relied heavily on community involvement. The hue and cry system required local bystanders to assist in catching criminals, while parish constables served as unpaid, part-time law enforcement officers.

Example: The introduction of parish constables in 1285 marked an early attempt at organized law enforcement.

Religious influence was significant in the justice system of this era. Concepts like sanctuary and benefit of clergy provided some protections for accused individuals.

Definition: Sanctuary allowed accused individuals to seek protection in a church for up to 40 days.

Crimes such as heresy and treason were considered particularly serious, often resulting in severe punishments.

Highlight: The "Bloody Code" exemplified the harsh attitude towards law-making, with 50 capital crimes established by 1688.

This period also saw the emergence of transportation as a form of punishment, sending convicts to colonies abroad.

Quote: "Transportation involved being sent away from England to serve a period of punishment in a colony abroad."

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Paul T

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user