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Understanding Angles of Elevation and Depression

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Jezriel Ortiz

12/5/2025

Trigonometry

Angle of Elevation and Depression

92

Dec 5, 2025

3 pages

Understanding Angles of Elevation and Depression

Trigonometry connects angles and sides of triangles through special ratios.... Show more

Page 1
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B
4
A
A
Full Name:.....
4
2
2
30°
F
E
G 2
2
с
4
(COSA) COSA
SINA
(COSA) 1-
2
cot A - Tan A
1 tanA
D
24√3
JEZRIEZ
1. The diagram shows a squa

Trigonometric Ratios and Angle Calculations

Trigonometry begins with understanding the three basic ratios: sine, cosine, and tangent. These ratios help us find unknown angles and sides in right triangles.

For example, when we have a square with certain measurements, we can find unknown angles by applying trigonometric ratios. In one problem, we discovered that if sinx=32sin x = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, then x = 60°, and when cosy=22cos y = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, y = 45°.

When working with triangles, we can find missing sides using the appropriate ratios. If we know that a triangle has one side measuring 24324\sqrt{3} and specific angles, we can determine other sides like BC = 24 by using the tangent ratio.

Remember This! The core trigonometric ratios are always: sine = opposite/hypotenuse, cosine = adjacent/hypotenuse, and tangent = opposite/adjacent. These are your keys to solving most trigonometry problems.

B
4
A
A
Full Name:.....
4
2
2
30°
F
E
G 2
2
с
4
(COSA) COSA
SINA
(COSA) 1-
2
cot A - Tan A
1 tanA
D
24√3
JEZRIEZ
1. The diagram shows a squa

Important Trigonometric Values and Applications

Certain trigonometric values are worth memorizing to solve problems faster. For angles like 37° and 53°, knowing that sin 37° = 3/5 and sin 53° = 4/5 can save you calculation time.

When solving multi-step problems involving triangles, start by identifying what you know and what you need to find. For instance, if you know AE = 8 and BC = 4, you can use trigonometric ratios to find other lengths like BD = 5 and AB = 6.

The angle of elevation is the upward angle from the horizontal to an object above you, while the angle of depression is the downward angle from the horizontal to an object below. These concepts are crucial for solving real-world height and distance problems.

Helpful Tip: When working with parallel lines crossed by a transversal, the corresponding ratios often create proportions that can help you solve for unknown values.

B
4
A
A
Full Name:.....
4
2
2
30°
F
E
G 2
2
с
4
(COSA) COSA
SINA
(COSA) 1-
2
cot A - Tan A
1 tanA
D
24√3
JEZRIEZ
1. The diagram shows a squa

Applying Trigonometry to Real-World Problems

Learning to classify angles as elevation or depression helps you set up problems correctly. This skill is essential when dealing with situations involving heights, like buildings or kites, or depths, like valleys or underwater objects.

The trigonometric values for common angles are worth memorizing. For instance, sin 30° = 1/2, sin 45° = √2/2, and sin 60° = √3/2. Knowing these values speeds up your calculations considerably.

When solving real-world problems, draw a diagram first. For example, with a kite problem, we know the string is 150 feet long at a 45° angle. By using sin 45° = x/150, we can calculate that the kite is 75√2 feet high.

Try This Approach: When tackling a trigonometry word problem, always start by drawing a clear diagram and labeling what you know and what you're trying to find. This makes the math much easier!



We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

 

Trigonometry

92

Dec 5, 2025

3 pages

Understanding Angles of Elevation and Depression

Trigonometry connects angles and sides of triangles through special ratios. These mathematical relationships help us solve real-world problems involving distances, heights, and angles that would be difficult to measure directly.

B
4
A
A
Full Name:.....
4
2
2
30°
F
E
G 2
2
с
4
(COSA) COSA
SINA
(COSA) 1-
2
cot A - Tan A
1 tanA
D
24√3
JEZRIEZ
1. The diagram shows a squa

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Trigonometric Ratios and Angle Calculations

Trigonometry begins with understanding the three basic ratios: sine, cosine, and tangent. These ratios help us find unknown angles and sides in right triangles.

For example, when we have a square with certain measurements, we can find unknown angles by applying trigonometric ratios. In one problem, we discovered that if sinx=32sin x = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, then x = 60°, and when cosy=22cos y = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, y = 45°.

When working with triangles, we can find missing sides using the appropriate ratios. If we know that a triangle has one side measuring 24324\sqrt{3} and specific angles, we can determine other sides like BC = 24 by using the tangent ratio.

Remember This! The core trigonometric ratios are always: sine = opposite/hypotenuse, cosine = adjacent/hypotenuse, and tangent = opposite/adjacent. These are your keys to solving most trigonometry problems.

B
4
A
A
Full Name:.....
4
2
2
30°
F
E
G 2
2
с
4
(COSA) COSA
SINA
(COSA) 1-
2
cot A - Tan A
1 tanA
D
24√3
JEZRIEZ
1. The diagram shows a squa

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Important Trigonometric Values and Applications

Certain trigonometric values are worth memorizing to solve problems faster. For angles like 37° and 53°, knowing that sin 37° = 3/5 and sin 53° = 4/5 can save you calculation time.

When solving multi-step problems involving triangles, start by identifying what you know and what you need to find. For instance, if you know AE = 8 and BC = 4, you can use trigonometric ratios to find other lengths like BD = 5 and AB = 6.

The angle of elevation is the upward angle from the horizontal to an object above you, while the angle of depression is the downward angle from the horizontal to an object below. These concepts are crucial for solving real-world height and distance problems.

Helpful Tip: When working with parallel lines crossed by a transversal, the corresponding ratios often create proportions that can help you solve for unknown values.

B
4
A
A
Full Name:.....
4
2
2
30°
F
E
G 2
2
с
4
(COSA) COSA
SINA
(COSA) 1-
2
cot A - Tan A
1 tanA
D
24√3
JEZRIEZ
1. The diagram shows a squa

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Applying Trigonometry to Real-World Problems

Learning to classify angles as elevation or depression helps you set up problems correctly. This skill is essential when dealing with situations involving heights, like buildings or kites, or depths, like valleys or underwater objects.

The trigonometric values for common angles are worth memorizing. For instance, sin 30° = 1/2, sin 45° = √2/2, and sin 60° = √3/2. Knowing these values speeds up your calculations considerably.

When solving real-world problems, draw a diagram first. For example, with a kite problem, we know the string is 150 feet long at a 45° angle. By using sin 45° = x/150, we can calculate that the kite is 75√2 feet high.

Try This Approach: When tackling a trigonometry word problem, always start by drawing a clear diagram and labeling what you know and what you're trying to find. This makes the math much easier!

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user