The American Revolution was a pivotal conflict between Great Britain and thirteen American colonies from 1775 to 1783, resulting in the United States' independence. This watershed moment in history was driven by:
- Colonists' protests against unfair taxation without representation
- Resentment towards British policies like the Quartering Act
- Influence of Enlightenment ideas on liberty and natural rights
- Key events such as the Boston Massacre and Boston Tea Party
- Formation of the Continental Congress to address grievances
- Battles at Lexington and Concord igniting open conflict
- Declaration of Independence asserting colonial sovereignty
- Critical battles like Saratoga and Yorktown securing victory
- Leadership of figures like George Washington and Thomas Jefferson
- Establishment of democratic principles and individual rights
The revolution's legacy inspired global movements for independence and self-determination, shaping the course of world history.