Major Events of World War II and Its Precursors
The timeline begins with the catastrophic 1929 Stock Market Crash, which devastated the American economy and contributed to global instability. The crash's effects rippled worldwide, creating conditions that would eventually contribute to the rise of totalitarian regimes.
Definition: The Stock Market Crash of 1929, also known as Black Tuesday, marked the beginning of the Great Depression.
The Japanse invasie van Mantsjoerije in 1931 represented Japan's first major step toward imperial expansion. This invasion established the puppet state of Manchukuo and demonstrated Japan's growing military ambitions in Asia.
Highlight: The Nuremberg Laws of 1935 marked a crucial step in the Nazi regime's systematic persecution of Jews, stripping them of citizenship and basic rights.
The Verdrag van München en Duitse annexatie Sudetenland in 1938 highlighted the failure of appeasement policies. This diplomatic agreement allowed Hitler to annex the Sudetenland, leading to further German aggression.
Example: The Battle of Britain demonstrated the RAF's crucial defense against German air superiority, preventing a potential invasion of Britain.
Operation Barbarossa, launched in June 1941, became the largest military operation in history. The campaign ultimately failed due to harsh winter conditions and Soviet resistance.
Quote: "The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki played a significant role in bringing an end to World War II in the Pacific Theater."
The war concluded with the Atoombommen op Hiroshima en Nagasaki einde WOII, leading to Japan's surrender in September 1945.
Vocabulary: V-J Day (Victory over Japan Day) marked the formal surrender of Japan and the end of World War II.
