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Jilly
9/8/2025
AP Music Theory
Intervals
275
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Sep 8, 2025
•
Fun Guide to Music Intervals for Beginners: Charts, Examples, and More!
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Page 2: Melodic and Harmonic Intervals
This page delves deeper into the types of intervals and their applications in music.
Definition: Melodic intervals are notes played one after the other, while harmonic intervals are notes played simultaneously.
The page covers:
- Unison, 3rd, and 5th intervals
- 2nd, 4th, 6th, and octave intervals
- The relationship between interval quality and specific scale degrees
Example: A perfect 4th (P4) is an example of a harmonic interval when played together.
A detailed explanation of how to determine interval quality using a color-coded table is provided, which is particularly useful for those seeking information on using color coded tables to determine interval quality in music.
Highlight: The major scale pattern of whole (W) and half (H) steps: W W H W W W H
Page 3: Intervals in Major and Minor Scales
This page focuses on how intervals relate to major and minor scales, providing essential information for understanding types of intervals in music.
Definition: Major scales follow a specific pattern of whole and half steps, which determines the intervals between scale degrees.
The page discusses:
- Intervals starting on the tonic (do) in major scales
- The structure of minor scales and how it affects intervals
- Perfect intervals and their consistency across major and minor scales
Example: In a major scale, do to re is a major 2nd (M2), while do to mi is a major 3rd (M3).
Highlight: Perfect intervals (unison, 4th, 5th, octave) remain the same in both major and minor scales.
This information is crucial for those wondering which interval sizes can be perfect and which cannot?
Page 4: Interval Inversions and Practical Applications
This page explores interval inversions and provides practical examples for identifying intervals in music.
Definition: An interval inversion is created by moving the lower note up an octave or the upper note down an octave.
The page covers:
- How interval quality changes with inversion
- Practical tips for identifying intervals quickly
- Common intervals and their characteristics
Example: A major 3rd inverts to become a minor 6th.
Highlight: The tritone is a unique interval that can be either an augmented 4th (A4) or a diminished 5th (d5).
This page is particularly useful for those seeking information on harmonic intervals chart and which of the following harmonic intervals are consonant and which are dissonant?
Page 5: Advanced Interval Concepts
The final page delves into more advanced concepts related to intervals, including consonance and dissonance.
Definition: Consonant intervals are pleasing to the ear, while dissonant intervals create tension or clashing sounds.
The page discusses:
- Augmented and diminished intervals
- The concept of the tritone
- Consonant and dissonant intervals
Highlight: Consonant intervals include unison, third, fifth, sixth, and octave. Dissonant intervals include second, seventh, and any augmented or diminished intervals.
Example: A perfect fourth is sometimes considered consonant and sometimes dissonant, depending on the musical context.
This page provides valuable information for those interested in understanding imperfect vs perfect intervals in music examples and the role of intervals in creating musical harmony and tension.
Page 1: Introduction to Intervals
This page introduces the concept of intervals in music theory, covering basic definitions and classifications.
Definition: Intervals are the distance between two notes in music.
The page discusses:
- Classification of intervals as perfect or imperfect
- Simple intervals (less than one octave) and compound intervals (over one octave)
- The importance of whole steps and half steps in determining interval quality
Highlight: All natural built fifths are perfect except for B, which is diminished.
A music intervals chart is presented, showing the relationship between interval types and their qualities.
Example: A major 2nd (M2) consists of two whole steps, while a minor 2nd (m2) consists of one half step.
The page also introduces the concept of interval quality scales, which are crucial for understanding augmented and diminished intervals.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
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Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
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Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Fun Guide to Music Intervals for Beginners: Charts, Examples, and More!
Comprehensive notes on intervals in music theory with examples provide a deep dive into the fundamental concepts of musical intervals. This guide covers types of intervals in music, their qualities, and how to identify them, making it an essential... Show more
Page 2: Melodic and Harmonic Intervals
This page delves deeper into the types of intervals and their applications in music.
Definition: Melodic intervals are notes played one after the other, while harmonic intervals are notes played simultaneously.
The page covers:
- Unison, 3rd, and 5th intervals
- 2nd, 4th, 6th, and octave intervals
- The relationship between interval quality and specific scale degrees
Example: A perfect 4th (P4) is an example of a harmonic interval when played together.
A detailed explanation of how to determine interval quality using a color-coded table is provided, which is particularly useful for those seeking information on using color coded tables to determine interval quality in music.
Highlight: The major scale pattern of whole (W) and half (H) steps: W W H W W W H
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Page 3: Intervals in Major and Minor Scales
This page focuses on how intervals relate to major and minor scales, providing essential information for understanding types of intervals in music.
Definition: Major scales follow a specific pattern of whole and half steps, which determines the intervals between scale degrees.
The page discusses:
- Intervals starting on the tonic (do) in major scales
- The structure of minor scales and how it affects intervals
- Perfect intervals and their consistency across major and minor scales
Example: In a major scale, do to re is a major 2nd (M2), while do to mi is a major 3rd (M3).
Highlight: Perfect intervals (unison, 4th, 5th, octave) remain the same in both major and minor scales.
This information is crucial for those wondering which interval sizes can be perfect and which cannot?
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Page 4: Interval Inversions and Practical Applications
This page explores interval inversions and provides practical examples for identifying intervals in music.
Definition: An interval inversion is created by moving the lower note up an octave or the upper note down an octave.
The page covers:
- How interval quality changes with inversion
- Practical tips for identifying intervals quickly
- Common intervals and their characteristics
Example: A major 3rd inverts to become a minor 6th.
Highlight: The tritone is a unique interval that can be either an augmented 4th (A4) or a diminished 5th (d5).
This page is particularly useful for those seeking information on harmonic intervals chart and which of the following harmonic intervals are consonant and which are dissonant?
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Page 5: Advanced Interval Concepts
The final page delves into more advanced concepts related to intervals, including consonance and dissonance.
Definition: Consonant intervals are pleasing to the ear, while dissonant intervals create tension or clashing sounds.
The page discusses:
- Augmented and diminished intervals
- The concept of the tritone
- Consonant and dissonant intervals
Highlight: Consonant intervals include unison, third, fifth, sixth, and octave. Dissonant intervals include second, seventh, and any augmented or diminished intervals.
Example: A perfect fourth is sometimes considered consonant and sometimes dissonant, depending on the musical context.
This page provides valuable information for those interested in understanding imperfect vs perfect intervals in music examples and the role of intervals in creating musical harmony and tension.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Page 1: Introduction to Intervals
This page introduces the concept of intervals in music theory, covering basic definitions and classifications.
Definition: Intervals are the distance between two notes in music.
The page discusses:
- Classification of intervals as perfect or imperfect
- Simple intervals (less than one octave) and compound intervals (over one octave)
- The importance of whole steps and half steps in determining interval quality
Highlight: All natural built fifths are perfect except for B, which is diminished.
A music intervals chart is presented, showing the relationship between interval types and their qualities.
Example: A major 2nd (M2) consists of two whole steps, while a minor 2nd (m2) consists of one half step.
The page also introduces the concept of interval quality scales, which are crucial for understanding augmented and diminished intervals.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user