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What the EEOC Does and How to Report Unfair Treatment

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Kate Bicalho

9/6/2025

Finance and capital markets

Business Law notes

177

Sep 6, 2025

6 pages

What the EEOC Does and How to Report Unfair Treatment

The EEOC enforcement of federal anti-discrimination lawsprotects various classes... Show more

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Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines

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Illegal discrimination:
● Protected classes
●
●
o Race, color, Nation of Origin
O
Gender
Pregnancy
Age
O Religion
o Disability
o Sexual Pref

Page 2: Title VII Applications and Discrimination Types

This page details the specific applications of Title VII and explains different forms of discrimination. The law applies to employers with 15 or more employees and covers all aspects of employment.

Definition: Disparate treatment discrimination occurs when an employer discriminates against a specific individual because of their protected characteristic.

Highlight: Title VII protections extend to all aspects of employment, including hiring, firing, promotions, compensation, and training opportunities.

Example: A successful Title VII plaintiff can recover back pay and reasonable attorney's fees as remedies for discrimination.

Vocabulary: Disparate impact discrimination - When an employer's practices discriminate against an entire protected class, proven through statistical data.

Illegal discrimination:
● Protected classes
●
●
o Race, color, Nation of Origin
O
Gender
Pregnancy
Age
O Religion
o Disability
o Sexual Pref

Page 3: Sexual Harassment and Religious Discrimination

This page focuses on sexual harassment cases and religious discrimination protections under Title VII, including detailed explanations of hostile work environments and accommodation requirements.

Definition: Quid pro quo harassment involves exchanging workplace benefits for sexual favors.

Highlight: Hostile work environment cases are evaluated based on frequency, severity, and impact on work performance.

Example: Lewd remarks, inappropriate touching, and posting offensive materials can constitute sexual harassment creating a hostile work environment.

Quote: "Title VII prohibits employment discrimination based on a person's religion or religious practices."

Illegal discrimination:
● Protected classes
●
●
o Race, color, Nation of Origin
O
Gender
Pregnancy
Age
O Religion
o Disability
o Sexual Pref

Page 4: Proving Discrimination

This page outlines the various methods of proving illegal discrimination and potential employer defenses.

Definition: Business necessity refers to an employer's defense that discriminatory practices are necessary for business operations.

Vocabulary: Bona fide occupational qualification - A legally permitted reason for employment decisions based on protected characteristics when essential to job performance.

Highlight: Discrimination cases can be proven through direct evidence, indirect evidence, or statistical analysis.

Illegal discrimination:
● Protected classes
●
●
o Race, color, Nation of Origin
O
Gender
Pregnancy
Age
O Religion
o Disability
o Sexual Pref

Page 4: Legal Defenses and Disability Considerations

This page outlines various defenses available in Title VII actions and addresses disability-related protections and requirements.

Vocabulary: BFOQ (Bona Fide Occupational Qualification) refers to situations where discrimination based on a protected class may be legally justified.

Definition: A person with disability is defined as someone who has a physical or mental impairment substantially limiting major life activities.

Highlight: The Equal Pay Act provides four specific criteria that can justify wage differentials: seniority, merit, quantity/quality of product, and factors other than sex.

Illegal discrimination:
● Protected classes
●
●
o Race, color, Nation of Origin
O
Gender
Pregnancy
Age
O Religion
o Disability
o Sexual Pref

Page 5: Preventive Measures and Compliance

This section focuses on preventing discrimination and ensuring compliance with anti-discrimination laws, including state and local regulations.

Highlight: The procedures for filing Title VII discrimination complaint must be handled professionally and systematically.

Example: Employers must avoid asking questions about race, sex, or familial matters during hiring processes.

Definition: Affirmative action plans must avoid preset quotas while promoting equal opportunity.

Illegal discrimination:
● Protected classes
●
●
o Race, color, Nation of Origin
O
Gender
Pregnancy
Age
O Religion
o Disability
o Sexual Pref

Page 1: Federal Anti-Discrimination Framework

This page outlines the fundamental structure of federal anti-discrimination protections and enforcement mechanisms. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission serves as the primary enforcement agency for workplace discrimination laws.

Definition: The EEOC is the federal administrative agency responsible for enforcing most federal anti-discrimination laws through investigations, statutory interpretation, and legal action.

Highlight: Protected classes under federal law include race, color, national origin, gender, pregnancy, age, religion, disability, and sexual preference.

Example: The Civil Rights Act of 1964's Title VII specifically prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, national origin, or sex in employment practices.

Vocabulary: Protected classes - Groups of individuals who share common characteristics and are protected from discrimination under federal law.



We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

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4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

 

Finance and capital markets

177

Sep 6, 2025

6 pages

What the EEOC Does and How to Report Unfair Treatment

The EEOC enforcement of federal anti-discrimination laws protects various classes from workplace discrimination through comprehensive legal frameworks and enforcement mechanisms.

Key aspects include:

  • Protection of multiple classes including race, gender, age, religion, and disability
  • Enforcement through the Equal Employment Opportunity... Show more

Illegal discrimination:
● Protected classes
●
●
o Race, color, Nation of Origin
O
Gender
Pregnancy
Age
O Religion
o Disability
o Sexual Pref

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 2: Title VII Applications and Discrimination Types

This page details the specific applications of Title VII and explains different forms of discrimination. The law applies to employers with 15 or more employees and covers all aspects of employment.

Definition: Disparate treatment discrimination occurs when an employer discriminates against a specific individual because of their protected characteristic.

Highlight: Title VII protections extend to all aspects of employment, including hiring, firing, promotions, compensation, and training opportunities.

Example: A successful Title VII plaintiff can recover back pay and reasonable attorney's fees as remedies for discrimination.

Vocabulary: Disparate impact discrimination - When an employer's practices discriminate against an entire protected class, proven through statistical data.

Illegal discrimination:
● Protected classes
●
●
o Race, color, Nation of Origin
O
Gender
Pregnancy
Age
O Religion
o Disability
o Sexual Pref

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 3: Sexual Harassment and Religious Discrimination

This page focuses on sexual harassment cases and religious discrimination protections under Title VII, including detailed explanations of hostile work environments and accommodation requirements.

Definition: Quid pro quo harassment involves exchanging workplace benefits for sexual favors.

Highlight: Hostile work environment cases are evaluated based on frequency, severity, and impact on work performance.

Example: Lewd remarks, inappropriate touching, and posting offensive materials can constitute sexual harassment creating a hostile work environment.

Quote: "Title VII prohibits employment discrimination based on a person's religion or religious practices."

Illegal discrimination:
● Protected classes
●
●
o Race, color, Nation of Origin
O
Gender
Pregnancy
Age
O Religion
o Disability
o Sexual Pref

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 4: Proving Discrimination

This page outlines the various methods of proving illegal discrimination and potential employer defenses.

Definition: Business necessity refers to an employer's defense that discriminatory practices are necessary for business operations.

Vocabulary: Bona fide occupational qualification - A legally permitted reason for employment decisions based on protected characteristics when essential to job performance.

Highlight: Discrimination cases can be proven through direct evidence, indirect evidence, or statistical analysis.

Illegal discrimination:
● Protected classes
●
●
o Race, color, Nation of Origin
O
Gender
Pregnancy
Age
O Religion
o Disability
o Sexual Pref

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 4: Legal Defenses and Disability Considerations

This page outlines various defenses available in Title VII actions and addresses disability-related protections and requirements.

Vocabulary: BFOQ (Bona Fide Occupational Qualification) refers to situations where discrimination based on a protected class may be legally justified.

Definition: A person with disability is defined as someone who has a physical or mental impairment substantially limiting major life activities.

Highlight: The Equal Pay Act provides four specific criteria that can justify wage differentials: seniority, merit, quantity/quality of product, and factors other than sex.

Illegal discrimination:
● Protected classes
●
●
o Race, color, Nation of Origin
O
Gender
Pregnancy
Age
O Religion
o Disability
o Sexual Pref

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 5: Preventive Measures and Compliance

This section focuses on preventing discrimination and ensuring compliance with anti-discrimination laws, including state and local regulations.

Highlight: The procedures for filing Title VII discrimination complaint must be handled professionally and systematically.

Example: Employers must avoid asking questions about race, sex, or familial matters during hiring processes.

Definition: Affirmative action plans must avoid preset quotas while promoting equal opportunity.

Illegal discrimination:
● Protected classes
●
●
o Race, color, Nation of Origin
O
Gender
Pregnancy
Age
O Religion
o Disability
o Sexual Pref

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 1: Federal Anti-Discrimination Framework

This page outlines the fundamental structure of federal anti-discrimination protections and enforcement mechanisms. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission serves as the primary enforcement agency for workplace discrimination laws.

Definition: The EEOC is the federal administrative agency responsible for enforcing most federal anti-discrimination laws through investigations, statutory interpretation, and legal action.

Highlight: Protected classes under federal law include race, color, national origin, gender, pregnancy, age, religion, disability, and sexual preference.

Example: The Civil Rights Act of 1964's Title VII specifically prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, national origin, or sex in employment practices.

Vocabulary: Protected classes - Groups of individuals who share common characteristics and are protected from discrimination under federal law.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user