Subjects

AP US History

The Gilded Age (1865-1898)

The Gilded Age

Why Politicians Couldn't Agree in the Gilded Age

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Why Politicians Couldn't Agree in the Gilded Age

Paola Luzuriaga

@paolaluzuriaga_qomv

1 Follower

The causes of political stalemate in the Gilded Age were rooted in party competition, limited government ideology, and patronage systems that defined American politics from 1877-1900. This period saw significant reforms including the impact of civil service reform Pendleton Act 1881 and the emergence of powerful political machines.

• Political landscape was characterized by strong two-party competition between Republicans and Democrats
• Social Darwinism and laissez-faire economics dominated political ideology
• High voter turnout was driven by strong party identification and regional loyalties
• Civil service reform marked a shift away from the role of party patronage in gilded age politics
• The period culminated in the pivotal election of 1896 between William McKinley and William Jennings Bryan

2/2/2023

AP US History Ch19 AMSCO
The Politics of the Gilded Age (1877-1900)
Politics in the Gilded Age
Causes of Stalemate
• complacency/conservatis

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Congressional Leadership and Civil Service Reform

This section examines the key congressional leaders and the transformation of civil service during the Gilded Age. The period saw significant reforms in government employment practices and political financing.

Vocabulary: "Stalwarts" and "Halfbreeds" were opposing Republican factions, with Stalwarts supporting traditional patronage systems.

Quote: Thomas "Czar" Reed earned his nickname through his autocratic rule as Speaker of the House in 1890.

Highlight: The Pendleton Act of 1881 revolutionized civil service by establishing competitive examinations for government positions.

The chapter also explores the ongoing debates over currency and tariffs, highlighting the tension between advocates of "hard" and "soft" money policies.

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The Growth of Discontent (1888-1896)

The final section chronicles the rising social and economic tensions of the late Gilded Age. This period saw significant legislative activity under the "Billion-Dollar Congress" during Benjamin Harrison's presidency.

Definition: The "Billion-Dollar Congress" earned its nickname by being the first to pass a federal budget exceeding one billion dollars.

Example: The McKinley Tariff of 1890 significantly raised taxes on foreign products, demonstrating the protectionist policies of the era.

Highlight: The Sherman Antitrust Act and Sherman Silver Purchase Act of 1890 represented major attempts to address economic concerns of the period.

The chapter concludes by examining the growing political discontent that would eventually lead to significant reforms in the Progressive Era.

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Political Transformation (Page 3)

The third page covers the significant political changes from 1888 to 1896, including the "Billion-Dollar Congress" and the rise of the Populist movement.

Definition: Billion-Dollar Congress - The first Congress to appropriate over $1 billion in peacetime spending.

Example: The McKinley Tariff of 1890 significantly raised taxes on foreign products to protect American industry.

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Economic Challenges (Page 4)

This page focuses on the economic difficulties of the 1890s and their political implications, particularly the rise of William Jennings Bryan and the election of 1896.

Highlight: Jacob Coxey's march to Washington in 1894 represented growing social unrest during the depression.

Quote: "Bryan turned the Demo-Populist campaign into a nationwide crusade."

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Politics in the Gilded Age: Causes of Stalemate

The opening chapter explores the fundamental causes of political gridlock during the Gilded Age. The period was characterized by governmental complacency and conservative approaches to governance, influenced by three main factors: political ideology, campaign tactics, and party patronage.

Definition: Social Darwinism and laissez-faire economics dominated political thinking, promoting limited government intervention in social and economic affairs.

Example: Campaign strategies relied heavily on spectacle, featuring brass bands, flags, and crowd-pleasing events to attract voters.

Highlight: Both major parties maintained strong organizational structures, with Republicans dominating state-level politics while Democrats controlled city politics.

The chapter also details the presidential politics of the era, beginning with Rutherford B. Hayes' controversial election in 1876 and his subsequent actions to end Reconstruction.

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Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

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Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

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Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 12 Countries

950 K+

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iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying

Subjects

AP US History

The Gilded Age (1865-1898)

The Gilded Age

Why Politicians Couldn't Agree in the Gilded Age

Paola Luzuriaga

@paolaluzuriaga_qomv

1 Follower

2/2/2023

AP US History

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Congressional Leadership and Civil Service Reform

Vocabulary: "Stalwarts" and "Halfbreeds" were opposing Republican factions, with Stalwarts supporting traditional patronage systems.

Quote: Thomas "Czar" Reed earned his nickname through his autocratic rule as Speaker of the House in 1890.

Highlight: The Pendleton Act of 1881 revolutionized civil service by establishing competitive examinations for government positions.

The chapter also explores the ongoing debates over currency and tariffs, highlighting the tension between advocates of "hard" and "soft" money policies.

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Join milions of students

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The Growth of Discontent (1888-1896)

Definition: The "Billion-Dollar Congress" earned its nickname by being the first to pass a federal budget exceeding one billion dollars.

Example: The McKinley Tariff of 1890 significantly raised taxes on foreign products, demonstrating the protectionist policies of the era.

Highlight: The Sherman Antitrust Act and Sherman Silver Purchase Act of 1890 represented major attempts to address economic concerns of the period.

The chapter concludes by examining the growing political discontent that would eventually lead to significant reforms in the Progressive Era.

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Political Transformation (Page 3)

The third page covers the significant political changes from 1888 to 1896, including the "Billion-Dollar Congress" and the rise of the Populist movement.

Definition: Billion-Dollar Congress - The first Congress to appropriate over $1 billion in peacetime spending.

Example: The McKinley Tariff of 1890 significantly raised taxes on foreign products to protect American industry.

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Economic Challenges (Page 4)

This page focuses on the economic difficulties of the 1890s and their political implications, particularly the rise of William Jennings Bryan and the election of 1896.

Highlight: Jacob Coxey's march to Washington in 1894 represented growing social unrest during the depression.

Quote: "Bryan turned the Demo-Populist campaign into a nationwide crusade."

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Access to all documents

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Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Politics in the Gilded Age: Causes of Stalemate

Definition: Social Darwinism and laissez-faire economics dominated political thinking, promoting limited government intervention in social and economic affairs.

Example: Campaign strategies relied heavily on spectacle, featuring brass bands, flags, and crowd-pleasing events to attract voters.

Highlight: Both major parties maintained strong organizational structures, with Republicans dominating state-level politics while Democrats controlled city politics.

The chapter also details the presidential politics of the era, beginning with Rutherford B. Hayes' controversial election in 1876 and his subsequent actions to end Reconstruction.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

4.9+

Average App Rating

15 M

Students use Knowunity

#1

In Education App Charts in 12 Countries

950 K+

Students uploaded study notes

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

Stefan S, iOS User

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

SuSSan, iOS User

Why Politicians Couldn't Agree in the Gilded Age

Congressional Leadership and Civil Service Reform

The Growth of Discontent (1888-1896)

Political Transformation (Page 3)

Economic Challenges (Page 4)

Politics in the Gilded Age: Causes of Stalemate

Similar Content

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

4.9+

15 M

#1

950 K+

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying

Why Politicians Couldn't Agree in the Gilded Age

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Congressional Leadership and Civil Service Reform

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The Growth of Discontent (1888-1896)

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Political Transformation (Page 3)

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Economic Challenges (Page 4)

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Politics in the Gilded Age: Causes of Stalemate

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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the # 1 ranked education app in five European countries

Knowunity was a featured story by Apple and has consistently topped the app store charts within the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

4.9+

15 M

#1

950 K+

Still not sure? Look at what your fellow peers are saying...

I love this app so much [...] I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a C to an A with it :D

The application is very simple and well designed. So far I have found what I was looking for :D

Love this App ❤️, I use it basically all the time whenever I'm studying