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Louise
@louise_studies
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Laws change over time and across cultures due to shifting societal values, scientific advances, and public opinion. This summary examines how criminal laws evolve, focusing on changes in child protection, gun control, and punishment approaches in the UK and globally. It explores concepts like social construction of crime and how laws are applied differently based on circumstances.
2/5/2023
1384
This page delves deeper into how laws differ across cultures and change over time, exploring the concept of social construction of crime and providing specific examples of legal variations globally.
Laws vary significantly between cultures, often due to religious beliefs, traditions, and social norms:
Polygamy:
Adultery:
Homosexuality:
Cannabis:
Definition: Social construction of crime refers to how society defines and shapes criminal behavior, rather than it being naturally determined. This concept explains why laws can vary so significantly across cultures and time periods.
Laws evolve due to various factors, including scientific advances, social attitude changes, and responses to specific events:
Drug Laws in Portugal:
Homosexuality Laws in the UK:
Vocabulary: Decriminalize - To stop treating something as illegal
Highlight: The Equality Act 2010 in the UK was a significant milestone in protecting LGBTQ+ rights, illustrating how laws can change to reflect evolving societal values.
Example: The social construction of crime is evident in how different societies view and legislate on issues like drug use, with some seeing it as a criminal matter and others as a public health concern.
When analyzing how laws change due to culture and time, it's crucial to consider the interplay between societal values, historical context, and the social construction of crime. This understanding is vital for students of criminology and those interested in the evolution of legal systems.
Laws evolve significantly over time and vary across cultures due to changing societal values, scientific advances, and public pressures. This page examines several key examples of how criminal laws have changed in the UK and globally.
Until the 13th century, the concept of childhood did not exist legally, and children were treated as adults. Over time, society's views shifted to recognize childhood as a distinct life stage.
Highlight: The Children Act established that parents have "responsibilities" rather than "rights" regarding their children, reflecting this evolving perspective.
Two major incidents - Hungerford and Dunblane - led to significant changes in UK gun laws.
Example: The Firearms Act of 1997 banned all handguns in the UK in response to public outcry and campaigns like the Snowdrop Campaign.
Capital punishment was a primary form of punishment in the UK from 1196 until its abolition in 1965.
Vocabulary: Miscarriage of justice - Being punished for a crime one did not commit.
Highlight: Capital punishment was abolished partly because executed individuals could not be pardoned in cases of miscarriage of justice, violating human rights.
Laws are often applied differently based on various circumstances:
Definition: Social construction of crime refers to how society defines and shapes what is considered criminal behavior, rather than it being naturally determined.
Laws vary significantly across cultures, often due to religious, traditional, or social factors:
Example: Chambliss Theory studied how middle-class "Saints" and working-class "Roughnecks" were treated differently by the justice system despite committing similar offenses, illustrating the impact of social typifications on law enforcement.
21
668
12/13
unit 3 - AC 1.6
evaluate methods of collecting statistics about crime
25
806
12
Unit 2: A.C 1.1
Notes for Unit 2 A.C 1.1: Compare criminal and deviant behaviour The exam for this unit is 1.5hr paper exam, so no folder can be taken in like you were allowed in Unit 1 I used my notes to revise and got an A :)
149
3850
12
Unit 1, AC 2.2
AC 2.2- Evaluate the effectiveness of media used in campaigns for change
48
988
12
Unit 2, A.C 2.1
AC 2.1- describe biological theories of criminality the pages are in the wrong order for some reason bit the info is all correct! :)
26
1028
12
Criminology Unit 1 AC 1.3- the consequences of unreported crime
Full write up in note form for criminology unit 1 from a student with full marks
83
2860
12
AC 1.5
Criminology Unit 1
Average App Rating
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Students uploaded study notes
iOS User
Stefan S, iOS User
SuSSan, iOS User
Average App Rating
Students use Knowunity
In Education App Charts in 12 Countries
Students uploaded study notes
iOS User
Stefan S, iOS User
SuSSan, iOS User
Louise
@louise_studies
·
137 Followers
Follow
Laws change over time and across cultures due to shifting societal values, scientific advances, and public opinion. This summary examines how criminal laws evolve, focusing on changes in child protection, gun control, and punishment approaches in the UK and globally. It explores concepts like social construction of crime and how laws are applied differently based on circumstances.
2/5/2023
1384
This page delves deeper into how laws differ across cultures and change over time, exploring the concept of social construction of crime and providing specific examples of legal variations globally.
Laws vary significantly between cultures, often due to religious beliefs, traditions, and social norms:
Polygamy:
Adultery:
Homosexuality:
Cannabis:
Definition: Social construction of crime refers to how society defines and shapes criminal behavior, rather than it being naturally determined. This concept explains why laws can vary so significantly across cultures and time periods.
Laws evolve due to various factors, including scientific advances, social attitude changes, and responses to specific events:
Drug Laws in Portugal:
Homosexuality Laws in the UK:
Vocabulary: Decriminalize - To stop treating something as illegal
Highlight: The Equality Act 2010 in the UK was a significant milestone in protecting LGBTQ+ rights, illustrating how laws can change to reflect evolving societal values.
Example: The social construction of crime is evident in how different societies view and legislate on issues like drug use, with some seeing it as a criminal matter and others as a public health concern.
When analyzing how laws change due to culture and time, it's crucial to consider the interplay between societal values, historical context, and the social construction of crime. This understanding is vital for students of criminology and those interested in the evolution of legal systems.
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Laws evolve significantly over time and vary across cultures due to changing societal values, scientific advances, and public pressures. This page examines several key examples of how criminal laws have changed in the UK and globally.
Until the 13th century, the concept of childhood did not exist legally, and children were treated as adults. Over time, society's views shifted to recognize childhood as a distinct life stage.
Highlight: The Children Act established that parents have "responsibilities" rather than "rights" regarding their children, reflecting this evolving perspective.
Two major incidents - Hungerford and Dunblane - led to significant changes in UK gun laws.
Example: The Firearms Act of 1997 banned all handguns in the UK in response to public outcry and campaigns like the Snowdrop Campaign.
Capital punishment was a primary form of punishment in the UK from 1196 until its abolition in 1965.
Vocabulary: Miscarriage of justice - Being punished for a crime one did not commit.
Highlight: Capital punishment was abolished partly because executed individuals could not be pardoned in cases of miscarriage of justice, violating human rights.
Laws are often applied differently based on various circumstances:
Definition: Social construction of crime refers to how society defines and shapes what is considered criminal behavior, rather than it being naturally determined.
Laws vary significantly across cultures, often due to religious, traditional, or social factors:
Example: Chambliss Theory studied how middle-class "Saints" and working-class "Roughnecks" were treated differently by the justice system despite committing similar offenses, illustrating the impact of social typifications on law enforcement.
Sign up
Access to all documents
Join milions of students
Improve your grades
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Criminology - unit 3 - AC 1.6
evaluate methods of collecting statistics about crime
21
668
0
Criminology - Unit 2: A.C 1.1
Notes for Unit 2 A.C 1.1: Compare criminal and deviant behaviour The exam for this unit is 1.5hr paper exam, so no folder can be taken in like you were allowed in Unit 1 I used my notes to revise and got an A :)
25
806
0
Criminology - Unit 1, AC 2.2
AC 2.2- Evaluate the effectiveness of media used in campaigns for change
149
3850
0
Criminology - Unit 2, A.C 2.1
AC 2.1- describe biological theories of criminality the pages are in the wrong order for some reason bit the info is all correct! :)
48
988
0
Criminology - Criminology Unit 1 AC 1.3- the consequences of unreported crime
Full write up in note form for criminology unit 1 from a student with full marks
26
1028
0
Criminology - AC 1.5
Criminology Unit 1
83
2860
0
Average App Rating
Students use Knowunity
In Education App Charts in 12 Countries
Students uploaded study notes
iOS User
Stefan S, iOS User
SuSSan, iOS User
