The French Revolution and Napoleon transformed France through political upheaval, social reform, and military campaigns. This comprehensive period (1789-1815) saw the overthrow of King Louis XVI, establishment of new governing bodies, and Napoleon's rise to power.
Key developments include:
- Formation of the National Assembly and Tennis Court Oath
- Storming of the Bastille and fall of absolute monarchy
- Implementation of the Constitution of 1791
- Reign of Terror under Robespierre
- Napoleon's ascension and subsequent reforms
- Creation of the Napoleonic Code and French Empire