Skladnja je del slovnice, ki te nauči, kako pravilno sestaviti... Show more
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Updated Apr 21, 2026
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Razumevanje Stavkov in Skladnje
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Skladnja in stavčna analiza - osnove
Skladnja ali sintaksa so pravila za "sestavljanje" povedi. Pomaga ti pri pisanju in boljšem razumevanju besedil.
Poved je zaključena miselna enota, ki se začne z veliko začetnico in konča s končnim ločilom. Stavek je del povedi, ki vsebuje vsaj eno osebno glagolsko obliko (povedek). Stavčni členi so "gradniki" stavka - vsaka polnopomenska beseda opravlja vlogo enega člena.
Enostavčna poved ima samo en povedek (npr. Učenci pišejo test). Zložena poved pa ima dva ali več povedkov in je sestavljena iz več stavkov (npr. Učenci pišejo test, ker želijo dobiti dobro oceno).
💡 Pomni: Število povedkov = število stavkov v povedi!
Postopek analize zložene povedi
Analiza povedi pomeni, da jo razčleniš na manjše dele in ugotoviš odnose med njimi. To je sistematičen proces v štirih korakih.
Najprej poišči vse povedke - to so osebne glagolske oblike. Nato določi meje med stavki - običajno tam, kjer je vejica ali veznik.
Ugotovi razmerje med stavki: Pri priredju sta stavka enakovredna in povezana s prirednimi vezniki (in, pa, ampak, vendar). Pri podredju je en stavek glavni (GS), drugi pa odvisen od njega (OS), povezana pa sta s podrednimi vezniki (da, ker, ki, ko).
💡 Namig: Če stavek ne more stati samostojno, je zagotovo odvisni stavek!
Vrste odvisnih stavkov
Vrsto odvisnika določiš z vprašalnico, ki jo postaviš ob glavni stavek. Odgovor na vprašanje je celoten odvisni stavek.
Osebkov odvisnik - vprašaš "Kdo ali kaj?" (Zdi se, da bo deževalo). Predmetni odvisnik - vprašaš "Koga/česa? Komu/čemu?" (Povedal je, da pride jutri).
Prilastkov odvisnik - vprašaš "Kakšen? Kateri? Čigav?" (Kupil sem knjigo, ki si mi jo priporočil). Prislovnodoločilni odvisnik - vprašaš "Kje? Kdaj? Kako? Zakaj?" (Ostal sem doma, ker sem bil bolan).
💡 Ključno: Vprašalnica se nanaša na glavni stavek, odgovor pa je odvisni stavek!
Prislovnodoločilni odvisniki in primeri analize
Prislovnodoločilni odvisniki se delijo na več vrst: krajevni (Kje? Kam?), časovni (Kdaj?), načinovni (Kako?), vzročni (Zakaj?), namerni (Čemu?), pogojni (Pod katerim pogojem?) in dopustni (Kljub čemu?).
Primer analize: "Vesel sem, ker si prišel na mojo zabavo." Dva povedka (sem, si prišel) = zložena poved. GS: "Vesel sem", OS: "ker si prišel na mojo zabavo". Vprašalnica: Zakaj sem vesel? = vzročni prislovnodoločilni odvisnik.
Drugi primer: "Ne vem, kaj naj storim." GS: "Ne vem", OS: "kaj naj storim". Vprašalnica: Česa ne vem? = predmetni odvisnik.
💡 Pozor: Ne zamenjaj prilastkovega odvisnika (določa samostalnik) s predmetnim (dopolnjuje glagol)!
Zapletenejši primeri in vrinjen odvisnik
"Hiša, v kateri živimo, je zelo stara" - tukaj je odvisnik vrinjen v glavni stavek. GS: "Hiša je zelo stara", OS: "v kateri živimo". Vprašalnica: Katera hiša je zelo stara? = prilastkov odvisnik.
Včasih je odvisnik na prvem mestu: "Ker je deževalo, smo ostali doma." Glavni stavek je vseeno "smo ostali doma", čeprav stoji za odvisnim.
Pomembno za teste: Najprej vedno poišči vse povedke! Vejica skoraj vedno ločuje stavke v zloženi povedi. Vprašalnice so ključ za določitev vrste odvisnika.
💡 Za test: Če ne znaš postaviti prave vprašalnice, ne boš znal določiti vrste odvisnika!
Hiter povzetek za ponavljanje
Osnovni pojmi: Skladnja = pravila o zgradbi povedi. Enostavčna poved (1 povedek) vs. zložena poved .
Zložena poved: Priredje (enakovredni stavki) ali podredje . Stavčna analiza: Najdi povedke → določi GS in OS → postavi vprašalnico ob GS → odgovor je OS.
Glavne vrste odvisnikov: Osebkov , predmetni , prilastkov , prislovnodoločilni (Kje? Kdaj? Kako? Zakaj?).
💡 Končni nasvet: Vadi postavljanje vprašanj na glavni stavek - to je ključ do uspeha pri skladnji!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Slovenščina
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Razumevanje Stavkov in Skladnje
Skladnja je del slovnice, ki te nauči, kako pravilno sestaviti povedi. To je kot recept za pisanje - pokazal ti bo, kako se besede povezujejo v smiselne celote, kar boš potreboval pri vseh spisih in pri razumevanju zahtevnejših besedil.
Skladnja in stavčna analiza - osnove
Skladnja ali sintaksa so pravila za "sestavljanje" povedi. Pomaga ti pri pisanju in boljšem razumevanju besedil.
Poved je zaključena miselna enota, ki se začne z veliko začetnico in konča s končnim ločilom. Stavek je del povedi, ki vsebuje vsaj eno osebno glagolsko obliko (povedek). Stavčni členi so "gradniki" stavka - vsaka polnopomenska beseda opravlja vlogo enega člena.
Enostavčna poved ima samo en povedek (npr. Učenci pišejo test). Zložena poved pa ima dva ali več povedkov in je sestavljena iz več stavkov (npr. Učenci pišejo test, ker želijo dobiti dobro oceno).
💡 Pomni: Število povedkov = število stavkov v povedi!
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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Postopek analize zložene povedi
Analiza povedi pomeni, da jo razčleniš na manjše dele in ugotoviš odnose med njimi. To je sistematičen proces v štirih korakih.
Najprej poišči vse povedke - to so osebne glagolske oblike. Nato določi meje med stavki - običajno tam, kjer je vejica ali veznik.
Ugotovi razmerje med stavki: Pri priredju sta stavka enakovredna in povezana s prirednimi vezniki (in, pa, ampak, vendar). Pri podredju je en stavek glavni (GS), drugi pa odvisen od njega (OS), povezana pa sta s podrednimi vezniki (da, ker, ki, ko).
💡 Namig: Če stavek ne more stati samostojno, je zagotovo odvisni stavek!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Vrste odvisnih stavkov
Vrsto odvisnika določiš z vprašalnico, ki jo postaviš ob glavni stavek. Odgovor na vprašanje je celoten odvisni stavek.
Osebkov odvisnik - vprašaš "Kdo ali kaj?" (Zdi se, da bo deževalo). Predmetni odvisnik - vprašaš "Koga/česa? Komu/čemu?" (Povedal je, da pride jutri).
Prilastkov odvisnik - vprašaš "Kakšen? Kateri? Čigav?" (Kupil sem knjigo, ki si mi jo priporočil). Prislovnodoločilni odvisnik - vprašaš "Kje? Kdaj? Kako? Zakaj?" (Ostal sem doma, ker sem bil bolan).
💡 Ključno: Vprašalnica se nanaša na glavni stavek, odgovor pa je odvisni stavek!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Prislovnodoločilni odvisniki in primeri analize
Prislovnodoločilni odvisniki se delijo na več vrst: krajevni (Kje? Kam?), časovni (Kdaj?), načinovni (Kako?), vzročni (Zakaj?), namerni (Čemu?), pogojni (Pod katerim pogojem?) in dopustni (Kljub čemu?).
Primer analize: "Vesel sem, ker si prišel na mojo zabavo." Dva povedka (sem, si prišel) = zložena poved. GS: "Vesel sem", OS: "ker si prišel na mojo zabavo". Vprašalnica: Zakaj sem vesel? = vzročni prislovnodoločilni odvisnik.
Drugi primer: "Ne vem, kaj naj storim." GS: "Ne vem", OS: "kaj naj storim". Vprašalnica: Česa ne vem? = predmetni odvisnik.
💡 Pozor: Ne zamenjaj prilastkovega odvisnika (določa samostalnik) s predmetnim (dopolnjuje glagol)!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Zapletenejši primeri in vrinjen odvisnik
"Hiša, v kateri živimo, je zelo stara" - tukaj je odvisnik vrinjen v glavni stavek. GS: "Hiša je zelo stara", OS: "v kateri živimo". Vprašalnica: Katera hiša je zelo stara? = prilastkov odvisnik.
Včasih je odvisnik na prvem mestu: "Ker je deževalo, smo ostali doma." Glavni stavek je vseeno "smo ostali doma", čeprav stoji za odvisnim.
Pomembno za teste: Najprej vedno poišči vse povedke! Vejica skoraj vedno ločuje stavke v zloženi povedi. Vprašalnice so ključ za določitev vrste odvisnika.
💡 Za test: Če ne znaš postaviti prave vprašalnice, ne boš znal določiti vrste odvisnika!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Hiter povzetek za ponavljanje
Osnovni pojmi: Skladnja = pravila o zgradbi povedi. Enostavčna poved (1 povedek) vs. zložena poved .
Zložena poved: Priredje (enakovredni stavki) ali podredje . Stavčna analiza: Najdi povedke → določi GS in OS → postavi vprašalnico ob GS → odgovor je OS.
Glavne vrste odvisnikov: Osebkov , predmetni , prilastkov , prislovnodoločilni (Kje? Kdaj? Kako? Zakaj?).
💡 Končni nasvet: Vadi postavljanje vprašanj na glavni stavek - to je ključ do uspeha pri skladnji!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Slovenščina
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Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user