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APUSH Chapter 24: Industry Comes of Age Notes, Quizlet, Summary, and More

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2/13/2023

AP US History

APUSH | Chapter 24: Industry Comes of Age Notes

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APUSH Chapter 24: Industry Comes of Age Notes, Quizlet, Summary, and More

The Second Industrial Revolution transformed America through unprecedented railroad expansion, technological innovation, and industrial growth, marking a pivotal era in APUSH Chapter 24: Industry Comes of Age. This period saw the rise of industrial titans, labor movements, and the first major federal regulations of industry.

Key developments include:

  • Completion of transcontinental railroads revolutionizing transportation and commerce
  • Emergence of industrial giants like Carnegie and Rockefeller
  • Introduction of crucial technological innovations
  • Rise of labor unions and workers' rights movements
  • Implementation of first federal industry regulations
...

2/13/2023

109

AP US History Chapter 24: Industry Comes of Age, 1865-1900 The Iron Colt Becomes an Iron Horse O Growth of railroads after 1865 O Towns/citi

View

Revolution by Railways and Government Regulation

This section examines the profound impact of railroads on American society and the economy, as well as early attempts at government regulation of the industry.

Railroads transformed the United States by:

  • Creating a huge domestic market for goods
  • Stimulating industrialization, mining, and agriculture
  • Accelerating urbanization and immigration
  • Introducing standardized time zones in 1883
  • Giving rise to a new class of millionaire industrialists

Definition: Horizontal integration is the practice of acquiring or merging with competitors in the same industry to increase market share and reduce competition.

The growing power of railroads led to calls for government intervention:

  • Farmers protested unfair pricing and monopolistic practices in the 1870s
  • Some Midwestern states attempted to regulate railroads
  • The Supreme Court's Wabash case ruled that states could not regulate interstate commerce
  • Congress passed the Interstate Commerce Act in 1887, marking the beginning of federal regulation of big business

Quote: "The Interstate Commerce Act was the first important federal law to regulate private industry in the United States." - This highlights the significance of this legislation in APUSH Chapter 24: Industry Comes of Age.

AP US History Chapter 24: Industry Comes of Age, 1865-1900 The Iron Colt Becomes an Iron Horse O Growth of railroads after 1865 O Towns/citi

View

The Rise of Big Business and Trusts

This section focuses on the emergence of large corporations, trusts, and industrial titans in the late 19th century. It covers key figures like Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, and J.P. Morgan.

The growth of big business was fueled by:

  • Abundant natural resources and capital
  • A large immigrant workforce
  • American inventiveness and technological innovations
  • New business practices like vertical and horizontal integration

Vocabulary: Vertical integration refers to a company controlling all stages of production, from raw materials to finished products.

Key developments:

  • Andrew Carnegie dominated the steel industry through vertical integration
  • John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company used trusts to monopolize the oil industry
  • J.P. Morgan pioneered the use of interlocking directorates to control multiple companies
  • The formation of the first billion-dollar corporation, U.S. Steel, in 1901

Highlight: By 1900, the United States had become the world's leading industrial nation, surpassing Great Britain.

The rise of industrial giants led to growing concerns about monopolies and economic inequality:

  • Some industrialists justified their wealth through the "Gospel of Wealth" or Social Darwinism
  • Critics called for government action to break up trusts
  • Congress passed the Sherman Anti-Trust Act in 1890, but it proved largely ineffective initially

Example: The American Pageant textbook describes Rockefeller's Standard Oil as an "octopus" that crushed competition and dominated the oil industry.

AP US History Chapter 24: Industry Comes of Age, 1865-1900 The Iron Colt Becomes an Iron Horse O Growth of railroads after 1865 O Towns/citi

View

Trust Regulation and Southern Development

The era saw the rise of powerful trusts and the government's first attempts to regulate them, while the South experienced a different pattern of industrial development.

Definition: Gilded Age industrialization led to the formation of trusts and monopolies that dominated American business.

Highlight: The Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890 represented the first federal attempt to control monopolies.

Example: The South remained primarily agricultural but saw growth in tobacco production and cotton mills.

Vocabulary: "Interlocking directorates" allowed J.P. Morgan to control multiple companies through shared board members.

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The Gilded Age (1865-1898)

The Gilded Age

 

AP US History

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Feb 13, 2023

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APUSH Chapter 24: Industry Comes of Age Notes, Quizlet, Summary, and More

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Bill

@bill_uidw

The Second Industrial Revolution transformed America through unprecedented railroad expansion, technological innovation, and industrial growth, marking a pivotal era in APUSH Chapter 24: Industry Comes of Age. This period saw the rise of industrial titans, labor movements, and the... Show more

AP US History Chapter 24: Industry Comes of Age, 1865-1900 The Iron Colt Becomes an Iron Horse O Growth of railroads after 1865 O Towns/citi

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Revolution by Railways and Government Regulation

This section examines the profound impact of railroads on American society and the economy, as well as early attempts at government regulation of the industry.

Railroads transformed the United States by:

  • Creating a huge domestic market for goods
  • Stimulating industrialization, mining, and agriculture
  • Accelerating urbanization and immigration
  • Introducing standardized time zones in 1883
  • Giving rise to a new class of millionaire industrialists

Definition: Horizontal integration is the practice of acquiring or merging with competitors in the same industry to increase market share and reduce competition.

The growing power of railroads led to calls for government intervention:

  • Farmers protested unfair pricing and monopolistic practices in the 1870s
  • Some Midwestern states attempted to regulate railroads
  • The Supreme Court's Wabash case ruled that states could not regulate interstate commerce
  • Congress passed the Interstate Commerce Act in 1887, marking the beginning of federal regulation of big business

Quote: "The Interstate Commerce Act was the first important federal law to regulate private industry in the United States." - This highlights the significance of this legislation in APUSH Chapter 24: Industry Comes of Age.

AP US History Chapter 24: Industry Comes of Age, 1865-1900 The Iron Colt Becomes an Iron Horse O Growth of railroads after 1865 O Towns/citi

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

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The Rise of Big Business and Trusts

This section focuses on the emergence of large corporations, trusts, and industrial titans in the late 19th century. It covers key figures like Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, and J.P. Morgan.

The growth of big business was fueled by:

  • Abundant natural resources and capital
  • A large immigrant workforce
  • American inventiveness and technological innovations
  • New business practices like vertical and horizontal integration

Vocabulary: Vertical integration refers to a company controlling all stages of production, from raw materials to finished products.

Key developments:

  • Andrew Carnegie dominated the steel industry through vertical integration
  • John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company used trusts to monopolize the oil industry
  • J.P. Morgan pioneered the use of interlocking directorates to control multiple companies
  • The formation of the first billion-dollar corporation, U.S. Steel, in 1901

Highlight: By 1900, the United States had become the world's leading industrial nation, surpassing Great Britain.

The rise of industrial giants led to growing concerns about monopolies and economic inequality:

  • Some industrialists justified their wealth through the "Gospel of Wealth" or Social Darwinism
  • Critics called for government action to break up trusts
  • Congress passed the Sherman Anti-Trust Act in 1890, but it proved largely ineffective initially

Example: The American Pageant textbook describes Rockefeller's Standard Oil as an "octopus" that crushed competition and dominated the oil industry.

AP US History Chapter 24: Industry Comes of Age, 1865-1900 The Iron Colt Becomes an Iron Horse O Growth of railroads after 1865 O Towns/citi

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Trust Regulation and Southern Development

The era saw the rise of powerful trusts and the government's first attempts to regulate them, while the South experienced a different pattern of industrial development.

Definition: Gilded Age industrialization led to the formation of trusts and monopolies that dominated American business.

Highlight: The Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890 represented the first federal attempt to control monopolies.

Example: The South remained primarily agricultural but saw growth in tobacco production and cotton mills.

Vocabulary: "Interlocking directorates" allowed J.P. Morgan to control multiple companies through shared board members.

AP US History Chapter 24: Industry Comes of Age, 1865-1900 The Iron Colt Becomes an Iron Horse O Growth of railroads after 1865 O Towns/citi

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The Iron Colt Becomes an Iron Horse

This section covers the massive expansion of railroads after the Civil War and their impact on American development. The growth of the railroad network helped spur economic growth and linked the country together.

Highlight: By 1900, the United States had over 193,000 miles of railroad track, more than all of Europe combined.

Key points:

  • Towns and cities near railroads prospered
  • Government provided land grants and loans to incentivize railroad construction
  • Five transcontinental railroads were completed, linking East and West
  • Railroads faced resistance from Native American tribes as they expanded westward
  • Railroad consolidation led to improved technology and safety features

Vocabulary: "Groundhog" promoters - Unscrupulous railroad promoters who would resurface in new locations after failed projects.

The railroad boom also had negative consequences:

  • Overbuilding led to bankruptcies in some areas
  • Corrupt practices like stock watering and bribery were common
  • Railroads wielded enormous economic and political power

Example: The transcontinental railroad was completed in 1869 when the Union Pacific and Central Pacific lines met at Promontory Point, Utah.

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Paul T

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user